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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Developing Age and Gender Adjusted Normative Reference Values for the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
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Developing Age and Gender Adjusted Normative Reference Values for the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)

机译：发展年龄和性别调整了情绪调节规模困难的规范性参考价值（DERS）

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摘要

Abstract Emotion Regulation (ER) is an important aspect of every-day behavior relevant to both clinical and diagnostic practice. To date several studies have investigated the psychometric properties of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz and Roemer 2004) scores, however, the extent to which the DERS is affected by the gender and/or age of the respondents has so far been only poorly investigated. Furthermore, no studies have yet offered suggestions or guidelines on how to interpret different DERS scores. To fill this gap, the current study aimed at: (a) investigating with two relatively large Italian samples the influence of gender and age on DERS scores; (b) introducing a new approach to develop age and gender adjusted normative reference values for the DERS; (c) providing suggestions on how to interpret the resultant, age and gender adjusted, T-transformed, DERS scores. The results of our analyses show that within our first Italian sample ( n ?=?808), DERS scores tended to decrease with age, whereas gender had a small impact on them. Moreover, and more importantly, our age and gender adjusted, T-transformed, DERS scores calculated based on this first sample almost perfectly matched the scores produced by a second, independent, nonclinical Italian sample ( n ?=?404). Our findings thus support the effectiveness of our method to generate normative reference values for the DERS.
机译：摘要情感法规（ER）是与临床和诊断实践相关的每一项行为的一个重要方面。迄今为止，若干研究已经调查了情绪调节规模（DERS; GRATZ和ROEMER 2004）的困难的心理学特性，但是，DERs受到受访者的性别和/或年龄的影响的程度只有调查不善。此外，没有关于如何解释不同的DER分数的建议或指导方针。为了填补这一差距，目前的研究旨在：（a）与两个相对大的意大利样本调查，性别和年龄对DER分数的影响; （b）介绍一种发展年龄和性别调整后的规范性参考价值的新方法; （c）提出关于如何解释所得，年龄和性别调整的T转换，DER分数的建议。我们的分析结果表明，在我们的第一个意大利样本中（n？=？808），Ders评分往往随着年龄的增长而降低，而性别对它们产生了很小的影响。此外，更重要的是，我们的年龄和性别调整，T转化，基于该第一个样品计算的DER分数几乎完全匹配由第二个，独立，非纯的意大利样品产生的分数（n？= 404）。因此，我们的研究结果支持我们的方法为DERS产生规范性参考值的有效性。

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