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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of sport & exercise psychology >Executive Functions, Trait Self-Control, and the Intention-Behavior Gap in Physical Activity Behavior
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Executive Functions, Trait Self-Control, and the Intention-Behavior Gap in Physical Activity Behavior

机译：行政职能，特质自我控制，身体活动行为中的意图行为差距

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摘要

Many people fail to translate their physical activity intentions into behavior. This intention-behavior gap can be explained by (a) explicit trait self-control, (b) implicit executive functions, and (c) their interactions. In 118 participants, the intention-behavior gap was measured in a prospective design. Trait self-control was assessed via self-report questionnaires, whereas executive functioning was measured with test performance in inhibition, updating, and shifting at baseline. Regression analysis showed that (a) higher trait self-control predicts a smaller intention-behavior gap; (b) updating performance is related with this gap; and (c) behavior in tests on inhibition, updating, and shifting moderate the relation between the trait self-control and the intention-behavior gap. The present study showed that the complex pattern that modulates the relation between intended and realized physical activity behavior includes trait self-control, executive functions, as well as the combination of these cognitive components supporting dual-process approaches of self-control including implicit and explicit processing components.
机译：许多人未能将他们的身体活动意图翻译成行为。这种意图行为差距可以通过（a）明确的特性自我控制，（b）隐式执行职能，以及（c）它们的互动。在118名参与者中，在预期设计中衡量了意图行为差距。通过自我报告调查问卷评估特质自我控制，而执行功能是以抑制，更新和在基线移位的测试性能测量的。回归分析表明，（a）更高的特质自控预测较小的意图行为间隙; （b）更新性能与此差距有关; （c）在抑制，更新和移位的测试中的行为适度的特性自我控制与意向行为间隙之间的关系。本研究表明，调制预期和实现的身体活动行为之间关系的复杂模式包括特性自我控制，执行功能，以及支持包括隐式和明确的自我控制方法的这些认知组件的组合，包括隐式和明确处理组件。

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