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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Sex Differences in Stroke Attack, Incidence, and Mortality Rates in Northern France
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Sex Differences in Stroke Attack, Incidence, and Mortality Rates in Northern France

机译:法国北部中风攻击,发病率和死亡率的性差异

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Background: Age and sex have a major impact on stroke onset. Aims: We aimed to compare the attack, incidence, and 28-day mortality rate for stroke as well as risk factors in men and women aged 35 and over. Methods: Data were obtained between 2008 and 2015 from the stroke population-based registry covering the city of Lille (northern France). Results: A total of 2426 strokes (1917 incident strokes) were recorded. The number of strokes was lower in women than in men when considering individuals under the age of 75 but was twice as high when considering individuals aged 75 or over. Overall, there were 25% more strokes in women than in men. The age-adjusted attack (P =.017) and incident (P =.027) rates of stroke were similar to 30% lower in women than in men (a similar to 30% lower risk of ischemic stroke (P =.02) and a similar to 40% lower risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (P =.004)). The age-adjusted mortality rate after ICH was similar to 35% lower in women than in men (P =.014). With regard to cardiovascular risk factors, women with stroke were older, smoked less, and were more likely to have a history of migraine or atrial fibrillation than the men. Conclusion: The risk of stroke is lower in women than in men under the age of 75 but is similar when comparing women and men after that age. Nevertheless, the age structure of the population (with more elderly women than elderly men) translates into a higher absolute number of strokes in women than in men. (c) 2018 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:背景:年龄和性别对中风发病的重大影响。目的:我们旨在比较35岁及以上35岁的男女卒中的攻击,发病和28天死亡率。方法:从涵盖里尔(法国北部)的中风人口的注册处获得2008年至2015年的数据。结果:共记录了共2426英尺(1917例入射行程)。在考虑75岁以下的个人时,女性的行为较低,但在考虑75岁或以上的个人时,他们的两倍高。总体而言,女性中有25%的抚摸比男性更多。年龄调整的攻击(p = .017)和事件(p = .027)中风的速率比男性患者比男性低30%(类似于缺血性卒中风险较低的相似30%(p = .02)和相似的脑内出血风险降低了40%(p = .004))。在ICH后的年龄调整后的死亡率比男性相似达到35%(P = .014)。关于心血管危险因素,中风的女性较大,吸烟少,更有可能具有偏头痛或心房颤动的历史。结论:女性中风的风险低于75岁以下的男性,但在该年龄之后比较妇女和男性的男性相似。尽管如此,人口的年龄结构(比老年人更老的女性)转化为女性较高的妇女卒中而不是男性。 (c)2018国家冲程协会。由elsevier Inc.保留所有权利发布。

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