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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Heavy, Problematic College Drinking Predicts Increases in Impulsivity
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Heavy, Problematic College Drinking Predicts Increases in Impulsivity

机译：沉重，有问题的大学饮酒预测冲动的增加

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Objective: Impulsigenic personality traits are among the many factors demonstrated to predict drinking behavior among late adolescents. The current study tested the opposite possibility, that during the emerging adulthood developmental period, problematic drinking behavior predicts increases in impulsigenic traits. This possibility is important because such traits increase risk for multiple forms of dysfunction. Method: Using a prospective design, we studied the personality traits and drinking behavior of 458 traditional college freshmen over one year. Results: We found that drinking problems predicted increases in urgency (the tendency to act rashly when highly emotional), lack of planning (the tendency to act without forethought), and lack of perseverance (difficulty maintaining focus on a task). Conclusions: Maladaptive personality change may be one mechanism that increases risk transdiagnostically for some individuals who drink problematically during college. Increases in impulsigenic traits predictable from problem drinking put individuals at risk for not only more drinking, but a host of other negative outcomes.
机译：目的：冲动性人格特质是在晚期青少年中预测饮酒行为的许多因素之一。目前的研究测试了相反的可能性，即在新兴的成年发育期间，有问题的饮酒行为预测了缓解性状的增加。这种可能性很重要，因为这种特征会增加多种形式功能障碍的风险。方法：采用预期设计，我们研究了458名传统大学新生的人格特质和饮酒行为一年。结果：我们发现预测的饮酒问题增加了紧迫性（在高度情绪激动时行动的趋势），缺乏规划（未经预见的情况而行动的趋势），缺乏毅力（难以保持专注于任务）。结论：适应人格的人格变化可能是一种机制，这是一个机制，这些机制可以增加风险转型风险，因为在大学期间有问题的一些人饮酒。从问题饮酒中可预测的缓解性状的增加将个人带来风险，不仅饮酒，而且是一系列其他负面结果。

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