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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics >Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Micronutrient Supplementation
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Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Micronutrient Supplementation

机译：营养和营养学院的立场：微量营养素补充

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It is the position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics that micronutrient supplements are warranted when requirements are not being met through the diet?alone. Those with increased requirements secondary to growth, chronic disease, medication use, malabsorption, pregnancy and lactation, and aging may be at particular risk for inadequate dietary intakes. However, the routine and indiscriminate use of micronutrient supplements for the prevention of chronic disease is not recommended, given the lack of available scientific evidence. A few specific age and disease states that may benefit from micronutrient supplementation are discussed. The most common dietary supplements used by both children and adults in the United States contain micronutrients. Consumers may not be well informed about the safety and use of these products, and some may have difficulty interpreting product labels. Thus, the expertise of registered dietitian nutritionists and nutrition and dietetic technicians, registered, is needed to guide the safe and appropriate selection and use of micronutrient supplements. To accomplish this, registered dietitian nutritionists and nutrition and dietetic technicians, registered, must keep up to date on efficacy, safety, and the regulatory issues influencing the use of these products. This position paper aims to increase awareness of current issues relevant to micronutrient supplementation and of the resources available to assist registered dietitian nutritionists and nutrition and dietetic technicians, registered, in evaluating their potential benefits and adverse outcomes.
机译：它是营养和营养学院的职位，当不通过饮食时不得满足微量营养素补充剂的营养素补充剂。患有增长的慢性病，​​慢性疾病，药物用途，吸收不足和哺乳期的人，妊娠和患者的需求增加可能是膳食摄入不足的风险。然而，鉴于缺乏可用的科学证据，不推荐鉴于缺乏可用的科学证据，不推荐常规和滥用微量营养素用于预防慢性疾病的微量营养素。讨论了可能受益于微量营养素补充的特定年龄和疾病状态。美国和成人在美国使用的最常见的膳食补充剂含有微量营养素。消费者可能无法充分了解这些产品的安全性和使用，有些可能难以解释产品标签。因此，需要注册的注册营养师营养师和营养和营养技术人员的专业知识，以指导安全和适当的选择和使用微量营养素补充剂。为实现这一目标，注册的营养师营养师和营养和饮食技术人员注册，必须保持最新的疗效，安全和影响这些产品的监管问题。该立场案件旨在提高对当前与微量营养素补充和资源相关的当前问题，以协助注册营养师营养师和营养和饮食技术人员注册的资源，以评估其潜在利益和不利结果。

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