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Transboundary Biodiversity Conservation Initiative: An Example from Nepal

机译：跨界生物多样性保护倡议：尼泊尔的一个例子

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摘要

Transboundary biodiversity conservation (TBC) is one of the most important components of emerging large-scale conservation approaches. Nepal could provide a good example of effective TBC implementation. Most of the protected areas and biodiversity hotspots of Nepal lie along the international boundaries with China and India and represent mainly two ecoregions-Alpine Shrubs and Meadows in the mountains and Tarai-Duar Savannas and Grassland in the lowland tarai. Key management issues within these TBC sites include illegal hunting, or poaching, illegal trade of wildlife species and their products, commer-cial logging, illegal harvesting and smuggling of forest products, and transboundary migration and/or movement of wildlife species. The main objectiveof this paper is to explore the issues, options and initiatives relating to TBC in Nepal. Specifically, the paper will address (a) potential TBC sites, (b) major existing and emerging issues that demand TBC, and (c) possible mechanisms to address the issues and current initiatives. Several factors indicate that Nepal will be a leading player in TBC in the eastern Himalayas. These include; (1) recent progress in transboundary negotiations between government representatives from Nepal, China, and India,(2) the growing number of protected areas in Nepal, and (3) the international enthusiasm for two proposed transboundary conservation initiatives.
机译：跨界生物多样性保护（TBC）是新兴大规模保护方法的最重要组成部分之一。尼泊尔可以提供有效的TBC实施的一个很好的例子。尼泊尔大部分受保护的地区和生物多样性热点沿着与中国和印度的国际界限撒谎，主要代表了山脉和塔拉 - 塔拉塔的塔拉·乌尔萨瓦南斯和草原的两种eCoregions-alpine灌木和草地。这些TBC网站内的主要管理问题包括非法狩猎，或挖掘，野生动物物种的非法贸易及其产品，商业伐木，非法收获和走私林产品，以及跨界迁移和/或野生动物物种的运动。本文的主要目标是探讨与尼泊尔TBC有关的问题，选择和举措。具体而言，本文将解决（a）潜在的TBC网站，（b）需要TBC的主要现有和新出现的问题，以及（c）解决问题和当前举措的可能机制。有几个因素表明，尼泊尔将成为喜马拉雅东部的TBC领先的球员。这些包括; （1）近期尼泊尔，中国和印度政府代表之间的跨界谈判进展，（2）越来越多的尼泊尔受保护区，（3）国际委托跨界保护举措的国际热情。

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