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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Forestry >Overcoming Barriers: Conservation and Development in the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains of Southern Africa
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Overcoming Barriers: Conservation and Development in the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains of Southern Africa

机译：克服障碍：在南部非洲的Maloti-Drakensberg山脉的保护和发展

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摘要

For twenty years, Lesotho and South Africa have engaged in a co-operative program for the conservation and development of the shared Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains, also known as Ukhahlamba or "barrier of spears." A history of conflict has left its markon the landscape and the communities which live there. The area has been marginalized by inappropriate land settlement and agricultural practices and there has been ongoing illegal traffic in cattle and drugs. Impacts include the degradation of biodiversity, unsustainable land use practices and, most importantly, a lack of development and economic alternatives. The area is internationally significant not only because of its unique biodiversity and cultural resources but also as the primary source of water for the southern African sub-region. A process of transboundary engagement between the two countries has intervened in the cycle of degradation, and seeks to build a vibrant transfrontier economy, which overcomes barriers and engenders cooperation and development. The future agenda encompasses key actions relating to biodiversity, community and economics, including institutional development, capacity-building processes and the legal means for creating and sustaining transboundary cooperation. This transboundary regional landscape strategy both informs and is informed by global best practice.
机译：20年来，莱索托和南非从事共同的Maloti-Drakensberg山脉保护和发展的合作计划，也称为Ukhahlamba或“矛盾”。冲突史已经离开它的市场景观和住在那里的社区。该地区被陆地和农业惯例的不适当地被边缘化，牛和毒品的违法行为。影响包括生物多样性的退化，不可持续的土地利用实践，最重要的是，缺乏发展和经济替代方案。该地区不仅是因为其独特的生物多样性和文化资源，而且是南非子区域的主要水源。两国之间的跨界参与过程在退化的循环中介入，并寻求建立充满活力的跨境经济，克服了障碍并加剧了合作和发展。未来议程包括与生物多样性，社区和经济学有关的关键行动，包括制度发展，能力建设流程以及创造和维持跨界合作的法律手段。这种跨界区域景观战略都通知并被全球最佳实践知晓。

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