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Treatment Considerations and the Role of the Clinical Pharmacist Throughout Transitions of Care for Patients With Acute Heart Failure

机译:临床药剂师在急性心力衰竭患者整个护理过渡过程中的治疗考虑因素及其作用

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Heart failure is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality, resulting in substantial health-care costs. Clinical pharmacists have an opportunity to reduce health-care costs and improve disease management as patients transition from inpatient to outpatient care by leading interventions to develop patient care plans, educate patients and clinicians, prevent adverse drug reactions, reconcile medications, monitor drug levels, and improve medication access and adherence. Through these methods, clinical pharmacists are able to reduce rates of hospitalization, readmission, and mortality. In addition, care by clinical pharmacists can improve dosing levels and adherence to guideline-directed therapies. A greater benefit in patient management occurs when clinical pharmacists collaborate with other members of the health-care team, emphasizing the importance of heart failure treatment by a multidisciplinary health-care team. Education is a key area in which clinical pharmacists can improve care of patients with heart failure and should not be limited to patients. Clinical pharmacists should provide education to all members of the health-care team and introduce them to new therapies that may further improve the management of heart failure. The objective of this review is to detail the numerous opportunities that clinical pharmacists have to improve the management of heart failure and reduce health-care costs as part of a multidisciplinary health-care team.
机译:心力衰竭与发病率和死亡率的风险增加有关,导致了大量的保健成本。临床药剂师有机会降低医疗费用,改善疾病管理,因为通过领先的干预措施从住院治疗到外科护理,教育患者护理计划,教育患者和临床医生,预防不良药物反应,调和药物,监测药物水平和改善药物访问和遵守。通过这些方法,临床药剂师能够降低住院治疗,再入院和死亡率。此外,临床药剂师的护理可以改善给药水平并遵守指导导向的疗法。当临床药剂师与医疗保健团队的其他成员合作时,会发生更大的患者管理益处,强调了多学科医疗团队的心力衰竭治疗的重要性。教育是临​​床药剂师可以改善心力衰竭患者的关键领域,不应限于患者。临床药剂师应该向所有医疗保健团队的成员提供教育,并向他们介绍可能进一步改善心力衰竭管理的新疗法。本综述的目的是详细介绍临床药剂师必须改善心力衰竭管理的许多机会,并将保健成本降低为多学科保健团队的一部分。

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