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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Following the poppy trail: Origins and consequences of Mexican drug cartels
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Following the poppy trail: Origins and consequences of Mexican drug cartels

机译：追随罂粟花田：墨西哥药物卡特尔的起源和后果

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摘要

This paper studies the origins, and economic and social consequences of some of the most prominent drug trafficking organizations in the world: the Mexican cartels. It first traces the current location of cartels to the places where Chinese migrated at the beginning of the 20th century, discussing and documenting how both events are strongly connected. Information on Chinese presence at the beginning of the 20th century is then used to instrument for cartel presence today, to identify the effect of cartels on society. Contrary to what seems to happen with other forms of organized crime, the IV estimates in this study indicate that at the local level there is a positive link between cartel presence and better socioeconomic outcomes (e.g. lower marginalization rates, lower illiteracy rates, higher salaries), better public services, and higher tax revenues, evidence that is consistent with the known stylized fact that drug lords tend have great support in the local communities in which they operate.
机译：本文研究了世界上一些最突出的贩毒组织的起源，经济和社会后果：墨西哥卡特尔。它首先将卡特尔的当前位置追溯到20世纪初迁移的地方，讨论和记录两种事件如何强烈连接。然后，关于20世纪初的中国存在信息，然后习惯于今天的卡特尔的乐器，以确定卡特尔对社会的影响。与其他形式的有组织犯罪似乎发生的似乎，本研究的估计表明，在地方一级，卡特尔存在与更好的社会经济结果之间存在积极的联系（例如，边缘化率降低，较低的文盲率，更高的薪水） ，更好的公共服务和更高的税收收入，与已知的风格事实一致的证据，以至于毒枭倾向于在他们运作的当地社区中有很大的支持。

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