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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Facilitators and Barriers of Cervical Cancer Screening and Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Among Somali Refugee Women in the United States: A Qualitative Analysis
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Facilitators and Barriers of Cervical Cancer Screening and Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Among Somali Refugee Women in the United States: A Qualitative Analysis

机译：索马里难民妇女宫颈癌筛查和人乳头瘤病毒患者的促进者和障碍：定性分析

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Introduction: Eastern Africa has the highest rates of cervical cancer incidence (42.7 per 100,000) and mortality (27.6 per 100,000), substantially higher than worldwide incidence (14.0 per 100,000) and mortality (6.8 per 100,000). The purpose of this study was to explore facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening and human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination among Somali refugee women and their children. Method: Focus group discussions were conducted in August of 2016. Investigators performed systematic, comparative, and thematic data analyses. Results: The 31 Somali refugee participants ranged from 23 to 64 years old. Four major themes emerged: (1) knowledge, (2) facilitators, (3) decision making, and (4) views on intervention strategies. Doctor recommendation and family support were important facilitators. Community education was the most popular strategy in promoting screening and vaccine uptake. Discussion: Multilevel targeted interventions should increase knowledge and include family members to increase cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination uptake in the Somali community.
机译：介绍：东非宫颈癌发病率（每100万平时42.7天）和死亡率（每10万人27.6天），大大高于全球发病率（每10万人14.0）和死亡率（每10万人6.8）。本研究的目的是探索肢体癌症筛查和人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗的促进者和障碍物，索马里难民妇女及其子女。方法：对焦集团讨论于2016年8月进行。调查人员进行了系统，比较和主题数据分析。结果：31名索马里难民参与者从23岁到64岁。出现了四个主要主题：（1）知识，（2）促进者，（3）决策，（4）关于干预战略的意见。医生推荐和家庭支持是重要的促进者。社区教育是促进筛查和疫苗摄取的最受欢迎的策略。讨论：多级有针对性的干预措施应该增加知识，包括家庭成员增加索马里社区中的宫颈癌筛查和HPV疫苗接种摄取。

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