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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: An Often Overlooked Problem
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Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: An Often Overlooked Problem

机译：亲密的合作伙伴性暴力：经常被忽视的问题

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Background: Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) is a common but often overlooked form of intimate partner violence (IPV) that may have unique consequences for those who experience it. We aimed to explore how outcomes associated with IPSV differ from outcomes associated with other forms of intimate partner and sexual violence. Methods: We conducted a narrative review of the English-language literature, including original research studies and reports that focused on outcomes associated with IPSV. We aimed to quantify the risk for health outcomes associated with exposure to IPSV in comparison with exposure to other forms of interpersonal violence or nonexposure to interpersonal violence. Results: Twenty-eight publications were reviewed, most were small observational studies focused on women exposed to IPSV. Reported outcomes were related to mental health ( n = 20 studies), physical and sexual health ( n = 19 studies), and health of children with a parent exposed to IPSV ( n = 1 study). Compared with other forms of interpersonal violence, exposure to IPSV was associated with greater risk for posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms, problematic substance use, suicidality, pain and other somatic symptoms, adverse sexual health problems, specific physical injuries including strangulation, and death by homicide. Children with an exposed parent were at higher risk for internalizing symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and somatization. Conclusions: Sexual violence in intimate partner relationships is common and has distinct consequences compared with other forms of interpersonal violence including elevated risks for suicidality and death by homicide. It should be given special consideration within the assessment and management of interpersonal violence.
机译：背景：亲密的合作伙伴性暴力（IPSV）是一个共同的，但经常被忽视的亲密合作伙伴暴力（IPV），对那些体验它的人来说可能具有独特的后果。我们旨在探讨与IPSV相关的结果与与其他形式的亲密合作伙伴和性暴力相关的结果不同。方法：我们对英语文学进行了叙述性审查，包括原始研究和报告，重点关注与IPSV相关的结果。我们旨在量化与IPSV暴露的健康结果的风险与其他形式的人际暴力或非人际暴力的暴露相比。结果：综述了二十八种出版物，大多数是小型观察研究，专注于暴露于IPSV的妇女。报告的结果与心理健康（n = 20研究）有关，身体和性健康（n = 19项研究），以及暴露于IPSV的父母的儿童的健康状况（n = 1研究）。与其他形式的人际暴力相比，暴露于IPSV与错误后应激障碍和抑郁症状的风险有关，有问题的物质使用，自由性，疼痛和其他体细胞症状，不良性健康问题，特定的身体损伤，包括扼杀和死亡杀人。外露父母的儿童患抑郁，焦虑和躯体化等症状的风险较高。结论：与亲密合作伙伴关系中的性暴力是常见的，与其他形式的人际暴力相比具有明显的后果，包括凶杀案的自由性和死亡的风险提高。应在人际暴力的评估和管理中获得特殊考虑。

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