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Ocular allergy: Recognizing and diagnosing hypersensitivity disorders of the ocular surface

机译：眼部过敏：识别和诊断眼表超敏性疾病

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摘要

Ocular allergy includes several clinically different conditions that can be considered as hypersensitivity disorders of the ocular surface. The classification of these conditions is complex, and their epidemiology has not been adequately studied because of the lack of unequivocal nomenclature. Ocular allergy symptoms are often, but not always, associated with other allergic manifestations, mostly rhinitis. However, specific ocular allergic diseases need to be recognized and managed by a team that includes both an ophthalmologist and an allergist. The diagnosis of ocular allergy is usually based on clinical history and signs and symptoms, with the support of in vivo and in vitro tests when the identification of the specific allergic sensitization is required for patient management. The aims of this Task Force Report are (i) to unify the nomenclature and classification of ocular allergy, by combining the ophthalmology and allergy Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma criteria; (ii) to describe current methods of diagnosis; (iii) to summarize the therapeutic options for the management of ocular allergic inflammation.
机译：眼部过敏症包括几种临床上不同的疾病，可以认为是眼表超敏性疾病。这些疾病的分类很复杂，由于缺乏明确的命名法，因此尚未对它们的流行病学进行充分的研究。眼部过敏症状通常但并非总是与其他过敏表现有关，主要是鼻炎。但是，特定的眼部过敏性疾病需要得到包括眼科医生和过敏症专家在内的团队的认可和管理。眼部过敏的诊断通常基于临床病史，体征和症状，并在需要对患者进行特定过敏性致敏的鉴定的体内和体外试验的支持下进行。该工作队报告的目的是：（i）通过结合眼科和过敏性过敏性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响标准，统一眼部过敏的命名法和分类; （ii）描述当前的诊断方法; （iii）总结治疗眼部过敏性炎症的治疗选择。

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