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首页> 外文期刊>Allergy >Access to inhaled corticosteroids is key to improving quality of care for asthma in developing countries.
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Access to inhaled corticosteroids is key to improving quality of care for asthma in developing countries.

机译：吸入皮质类固醇的获取对提高发展中国家哮喘的护理质量至关重要。

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摘要

Asthma is a worldwide public health problem affecting about 300 million people. The majority of persons living with asthma are in the developing world where there is limited access to essential drugs. The financial burden for persons living with asthma and their families, as well as for healthcare systems and governments, is very high. Inadequate treatment and the high cost of medications leads to disability, absenteeism and poverty. Despite the existence of effective asthma medications and international guidelines, and progress made in the implementation of such guidelines over the last decade, the high cost of essential asthma medications remains a major obstacle for patient access to treatment in developing countries. The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease has evaluated this problem and created an Asthma Drug Facility (ADF) so that countries can purchase affordable, good quality essential drugs for asthma. The ADF uses pooled procurement along with other purchasing and supply strategies to obtain the lowest possible prices. Accompanied by the implementation of standardized asthma management, the increased affordability of drugs provided by the ADF should bring rapid and significant health and cost benefits for patients, their communities and governments.
机译：哮喘是全球性的公共卫生问题，大约有3亿人受到影响。大多数患有哮喘的人都在发展中国家，那里获得基本药物的机会有限。哮喘患者及其家人以及医疗保健系统和政府的经济负担非常高。治疗不足和高昂的药物费用导致残疾，旷工和贫困。尽管存在有效的哮喘药物和国际指南，并且在过去的十年中在实施此类指南方面取得了进展，但基本哮喘药物的高成本仍然是发展中国家患者获得治疗的主要障碍。国际抗结核和肺病联盟对这一问题进行了评估，并建立了哮喘药物设施（ADF），以便各国可以购买负担得起的优质哮喘基本药物。 ADF使用汇总采购以及其他采购和供应策略来获得最低的价格。在实施标准化哮喘管理的同时，ADF提供的药物价格越来越高，这将为患者，其社区和政府带来快速而显着的健康和成本效益。

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