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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of lifestyle medicine >Prevention and Management of Physical and Social Environment Risk Factors for Sports-Related Injuries
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Prevention and Management of Physical and Social Environment Risk Factors for Sports-Related Injuries

机译:预防和管理体育相关伤害的身体和社会环境危险因素

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摘要

An understanding of the environmental factors that contribute to injury risk will allow for the optimization of athletic performance and minimize morbidity. The purpose of this review is to discuss the physical and social environments of sport that affect injury risk, and to review the strategies that sports medicine professionals (eg, clinicians, certified athletic trainers) can implement to prevent injury. Searches using thePubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases were used to identify injury risk factors pertaining to the physical and social environment of athletics. Physical environmental risk factors identified include weather, air quality, playing surface, and the presence of sports medicine professionals. Social environmental factors include parents, teammates, coaches, media, policy/legislation, and sports medicine professionals. Sports medicine professionals seeking effective prevention and care strategies will benefit from (1) education about the physical and social environmental risk factors that place athletes at risk for injury and (2) a holistic approach that recognizes that physical and social factors are as important as individual risk factors in determining injury risk.
机译:对造成伤害风险的环境因素的了解将使运动表现达到最佳,并使发病率降至最低。这篇综述的目的是讨论影响伤害风险的体育运动的物理和社会环境,并回顾运动医学专业人士(例如,临床医生,经认证的体育教练)可以采取的预防伤害的策略。使用PubMed,Cochrane和Google Scholar数据库进行搜索,以确定与体育运动的身体和社会环境有关的伤害危险因素。确定的物理环境风险因素包括天气,空气质量,运动场和运动医学专业人员的存在。社会环境因素包括父母,队友,教练,媒体,政策/法规以及运动医学专业人士。寻求有效预防和护理策略的运动医学专业人员将受益于(1)有关使运动员面临受伤风险的身体和社会环境危险因素的教育,以及(2)认识到身体和社会因素与个人一样重要的整体方法确定伤害风险的危险因素。

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