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首页> 外文期刊>Anaesthesia: Journal of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland >A survey of intensive care unit visiting policies in the United Kingdom.
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A survey of intensive care unit visiting policies in the United Kingdom.

机译：对英国重症监护病房就诊政策的调查。

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Admission to an intensive care unit is a highly stressful event for both patients and their relatives. Feelings of anxiety, pain, fear and a sense of isolation are often reported by survivors of a critical illness, whilst the majority of relatives report symptoms of anxiety or depression while their relative was in the intensive care unit. Traditionally, infection control concerns and a belief that liberal visiting by patients' relatives interferes with the provision of patient care have led many units to impose restricted visiting policies. However, recent studies suggest that an open visiting policy with unrestricted visiting hours improve visitors' satisfaction and reduces anxiety. In order to determine current visiting practice and provision for relatives within intensive care units, a questionnaire was sent to the principal nurse in all units within the United Kingdom. A total of 206 hospitals out of 271 completed the survey (76%). We found that 165 (80.1%) of responding units still impose restricted visiting policies, with wide variations in the facilities available to patients' relatives.
机译：对病人及其亲属来说，重症监护病房的住院都是一个很大的压力事件。严重疾病的幸存者经常报告有焦虑，疼痛，恐惧和孤立感的感觉，而大多数亲属在重症监护病房时则表现出焦虑或抑郁的症状。传统上，对感染控制的关注以及对患者亲属的自由探访会干扰对患者护理的提供的信念，导致许多单位实施了严格的探视政策。但是，最近的研究表明，开放的访问时间不受限制的访问策略可以提高访问者的满意度并减少焦虑。为了确定当前的探访实践并为重症监护病房内的亲戚提供食物，向英国所有病房的主要护士发送了问卷。 271家医院中共有206家医院完成了调查（76％）。我们发现，仍有165个（80.1％）的响应单位仍然实施了限制访问政策，患者亲属可利用的设施也有很大差异。

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