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Reducing Aggressive Intergroup Action Tendencies: Effects of Intergroup Contact Via Perceived Intergroup Threat

机译:减少激进的群体间行动倾向:通过感知的群体间威胁对群体间接触的影响

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Two studies tested the prediction that more positive intergroup contact would be associated with reduced aggressive intergroup action tendencies, an effect predicted to occur indirectly via reduced intergroup threat perceptions, and over and above wellestablished effects of contact on intergroup attitudes. Study 1, using data based on a cross-section of the general population of eight European countries (France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and the UK; N=7,042), examined this hypothesis in the context of aggressive action tendencies towards immigrants. Study 2, using longitudinal data obtained from a general population sample in Northern Ireland, considered effects on aggressive action tendencies between ethno-religious groups in conflict. Both studies confirmed our predictions, showing that while perceived threat was associated with greater intergroup aggressive tendencies, positive intergroup contact was indirectly associated with reduced aggressive action tendencies, via reduced intergroup threat. Findings are discussed in terms of the theoretical contributions of this research for understanding the relationship between intergroup contact and intergroup aggression. Aggr. Behav. 40:250-262, 2014.
机译:两项研究检验了以下预测:组间更积极的联系会减少积极的组间行动倾向,这种影响预计会通过减少组间威胁感知而间接发生,并且超越了行之有效的对组间态度的影响。研究1使用了基于八个欧洲国家(法国,德国,匈牙利,意大利,荷兰,波兰,葡萄牙和英国; N = 7,042)的总人口横截面的数据,研究了这一假设对移民采取积极行动的倾向。研究2使用从北爱尔兰的一般人口样本获得的纵向数据,考虑了对冲突中的民族宗教团体之间的侵略行动倾向的影响。两项研究均证实了我们的预测,表明尽管感知到的威胁与更大的群体间攻击倾向相关,但积极的群体间接触却通过减少群体间威胁而间接地降低了攻击行为倾向。根据本研究的理论贡献讨论了发现,以了解群体间接触与群体间侵略之间的关系。 Aggr。行为。 40:250-262,2014。

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