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Making the Opioid Public Health Emergency Effective

机译:使阿片式公共卫生紧急情况有效

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The United States faces a daunting opioid epidemic that the Trump administration declared a public health emergency (PHE) on October 26, 2017, now extended through April 24, 2018. There is some justification for declaring a PHE, or an urgent situation requiring immediate action to avoid serious harm.~(1) Nevertheless, the federal government appears to be largely conducting business as usual, neglecting to implement emergency actions to supplement the 21st Century Cures Act and the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act, both enacted in 2016, which have longer-term goals. A recent Congressional infusion of $6 billion across 2 years can begin to triage opioid emergencies if the funds are allocated toward these purposes. However, the epidemic, whose burden cost the United States $115 billion in 2017 and is projected to cost $200 billion by 2020, requires much greater funds, quickly.~(2) The failure to act urgently threatens to delegitimize PHE powers~(1) and foregoes the opportunity to address acute opioid-induced harms.
机译:美国面临着一场令人畏惧的类阿片流行病,特朗普政府于2017年10月26日宣布了公共卫生紧急状态(PHE),现已延长至2018年4月24日。有理由宣布PHE,或需要立即采取行动以避免严重伤害的紧急情况~(1) 尽管如此,联邦政府似乎基本上照常行事,忽视了实施紧急行动,以补充2016年颁布的《21世纪治疗法》和《综合成瘾和康复法》,这两项法案都有长期目标。如果资金用于这些目的,国会最近两年内注资60亿美元,就可以开始对类阿片紧急情况进行分类。然而,这场疫情在2017年给美国造成了1150亿美元的负担,预计到2020年将造成2000亿美元的损失,因此需要更多的资金,而且需要很快~(2) 如果不采取行动,就有可能使苯丙氨酸权力(1)失去合法性,从而失去了解决阿片类药物引起的急性损害的机会。

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