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首页> 外文期刊>Animal Feed Science and Technology >Mycotoxin contamination of the feed supply chain: Implications for animal productivity and feed security.
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Mycotoxin contamination of the feed supply chain: Implications for animal productivity and feed security.

机译:饲料供应链中的霉菌毒素污染:对动物生产力和饲料安全性的影响。

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摘要

Fungi are ubiquitous and formation of mycotoxins can occur in all agricultural commodities under appropriate field or storage conditions throughout the animal feed supply chain. In this increasingly complex area, the salient features of a fungal growth and mycotoxin production are outlined with strategies to mitigate their accumulation. Overall, there are a number of approaches that can be taken to minimise mycotoxin contamination in animal feeds and these involve prevention of fungal growth and therefore mycotoxin formation, and strategies to reduce or eliminate mycotoxins from contaminated commodities, especially feed additives. The major problem associated with mycotoxin contaminated animal feed is not acute disease episodes but low level toxin ingestion which may cause an array of metabolic disturbances resulting in poor animal productivity. In studies with pigs and poultry it has been shown that low level mycotoxin intake can result in reduced feed intake, poor growth rate, lower egg production, changes in carcass quality, reduced fertility and hatchability of eggs and immunosuppression. It is concluded that mycotoxins constitute a significant problem for the animal feed industry and an ongoing risk to feed supply security
机译:真菌无处不在,在整个动物饲料供应链中的适当田地或存储条件下,所有农产品中都可能发生霉菌毒素的形成。在这个日益复杂的地区,概述了真菌生长和霉菌毒素生产的显着特征,并提出了减轻其积累的策略。总体而言,可以采取多种方法来最大程度地减少动物饲料中的霉菌毒素污染,其中包括防止真菌生长并因此防止霉菌毒素形成,以及减少或消除受污染商品,尤其是饲料添加剂中霉菌毒素的策略。与霉菌毒素污染的动物饲料有关的主要问题不是急性疾病发作,而是低水平的毒素摄入,这可能会引起一系列代谢紊乱,从而导致动物生产力下降。在对猪和家禽的研究中,已经表明,摄入低水平的霉菌毒素会导致饲料摄入减少,生长速度慢,产蛋量降低,car体质量发生变化,卵的繁殖力和孵化率降低以及免疫抑制。结论是,霉菌毒素是动物饲料行业的一个重大问题,也是饲料供应安全的持续风险

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