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首页> 外文期刊>Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy >Self-practice and self-reflection in cognitive behaviour therapy training: What Factors Influence Trainees' Engagement and Experience of Benefit?
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Self-practice and self-reflection in cognitive behaviour therapy training: What Factors Influence Trainees' Engagement and Experience of Benefit?

机译:认知行为疗法培训中的自我练习和自我反思:哪些因素影响受训者的参与和受益体验?

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Background: Previous studies of self-practice/self-reflection (SP/SR) CBT training have found that trainees report significant benefits from practising CBT techniques on themselves (self-practice) and reflecting on their experience (self-reflection) as a formal part of their CBT training. However, not all trainees experience the same level of benefit from SP/SR and not all types of training course produce benefits to the same extent. Aims: This paper examines the question: What factors influence trainees' reported benefit from SP/SR? The aim was to develop a model to maximize the value of SP/SR training. Method: The authors used a grounded theory analysis of four SP/SR training courses, varying along several dimensions, to derive a model that could account for the data. Results: A model was derived comprising of seven elements: Two outcomes - Experience of Benefit and Engagement with the Process - that mutually influence one another; and five other influencing factors - Course Structure and Requirements, Expectation of Benefit, Feeling of Safety with the Process, Group Process, and Available Personal Resources - that mediate the impact on Engagement with the Process and Experience of Benefit from SP/SR. Conclusions: A model that provides guidance about the best ways to set up and develop SP/SR programs has been developed. This model may now be subject to empirical testing by trainers and researchers. Implications and recommendations for the design and development of future SP/SR programs are discussed.
机译:背景:以前对自我练习/自我反思(SP / SR)CBT培训的研究发现,受训人员报告称,他们通过对自己进行CBT技术(自我练习)并以正式的方式反思自己的经验(自我反思)而受益匪浅。他们的CBT培训的一部分。但是,并非所有的受训者都能从SP / SR获得相同的收益,并且并非所有类型的培训课程都能产生相同的收益。目的:本文探讨了以下问题:哪些因素影响学员报告的SP / SR受益?目的是开发一种模型,以最大化SP / SR培训的价值。方法:作者对四个SP / SR培训课程进行了扎实的理论分析,这些课程在几个维度上有所不同,以得出可以解释数据的模型。结果:得出了一个包含七个要素的模型:两个结果-互惠互利的经验和参与过程的经验;其他五个影响因素-课程结构和要求,收益期望,过程的安全感,小组过程和可用的个人资源-可以通过SP / SR的过程和收益经验来调动对参与度的影响。结论:已经开发出一种模型,该模型为建立和开发SP / SR程序的最佳方法提供了指导。现在,培训人员和研究人员可能会对该模型进行经验检验。讨论了对未来SP / SR程序的设计和开发的暗示和建议。

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