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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Bone mineral density and hypertension prevalence in postmenopausal women: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
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Bone mineral density and hypertension prevalence in postmenopausal women: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

机译：绝经后妇女的骨矿物质密度和高血压患病率：第三次全国健康与营养调查的结果。

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PURPOSE: We sought to corroborate a reported association of hypertension with bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. METHODS: Data are from a nationally representative sample of 2738 women aged 50 years and older from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Total proximal femoral bone mineral density was measured by using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Hypertension is defined as blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg or greater or recent blood pressure medication use. RESULTS: Compared with the fourth quartile of BMD, age- and race-adjusted relative odds of hypertension were decreased in the first quartile (odds ratio [OR], 0.50; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.38-0.67; p < 0.01). However, the association was diminished and no longer significant after adjusting for body mass index (OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.69-1.36; p = 0.83) and additional risk factors in multivariate models (OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.65-1.30; p = 0.62). CONCLUSIONS: No association between hypertension and BMD was observed after controlling for body mass index and other confounders.
机译：目的：我们试图证实绝经后妇女高血压与骨矿物质密度（BMD）的相关性。方法：数据来自第三次全国健康与营养调查的2738名50岁及以上女性的全国代表性样本。总股骨近端骨矿物质密度通过双能X线骨密度仪测量。高血压定义为血压为140/90 mm Hg或更高或最近使用过降压药。结果：与BMD的第4个四分位数相比，第1个四分位数中年龄和种族调整后的高血压相对几率降低了（几率[OR]为0.50; 95％置信区间[CI]为0.38-0.67; p <0.01 ）。但是，在调整了体重指数（OR，0.96; 95％CI，0.69-1.36; p = 0.83）和多因素模型中的其他风险因素（OR，0.92; 95％CI，0.65）后，这种联系减弱并且不再显着。 -1.30; p = 0.62）。结论：控制体重指数和其他混杂因素后，未发现高血压与BMD相关。

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