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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >How to measure 'What People do for a Living' in research on the socioeconomic correlates of health.
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How to measure 'What People do for a Living' in research on the socioeconomic correlates of health.

机译：在健康的社会经济相关性研究中，如何衡量“人们为谋生而做的事情”。

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PURPOSE: Recent evidence suggests that occupational standing is not independently associated with health outcomes when occupations are ranked using socioeconomic criteria. In this study we ask two questions. First, is occupational standing associated with health outcomes when health-related criteria are used to establish the relative standing of occupations? Second, are job characteristics more closely related to health outcomes than occupational characteristics?METHODS: We use data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study-that includes a unique combination of occupational, job, and health measures-and estimate a series of logistic regression models of the effects of education and job/occupational characteristics on several health outcomes.RESULTS: We find few independent relationships between occupational standing and health, using socioeconomic or health-related criteria. However, we do find some significant relationships between job characteristics and health outcomes.CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that whatpeople do for a living does matter for their health, even beyond the effects of educational attainment, but that to assess the relationships between what people do for a living and their health outcomes we should measure the characteristics of their jobs, not of their occupations.
机译：目的：最近的证据表明，使用社会经济标准对职业进行排名时，职业地位与健康结果并不独立相关。在这项研究中，我们提出两个问题。首先，当使用与健康相关的标准来确定职业的相对地位时，职业地位与健康结果相关吗？第二，工作特征是否比职业特征与健康结果更紧密相关？方法：我们使用威斯康星州纵向研究的数据-包括职业，工作和健康措施的独特组合-并估计了一系列的Logistic回归模型结果：我们发现，根据社会经济或健康相关标准，职业地位与健康之间几乎没有独立的关系。但是，我们的确发现工作特征与健康结果之间存在着重要的关系。结论：我们得出结论，人们为谋生而做的事对他们的健康至关重要，甚至超出了受教育程度的影响，但要评估人们为谋生所做的事之间的关系。生活和健康状况，我们应该衡量他们工作的特征，而不是他们的职业。

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