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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >The association between excess weight and comorbidity and self-rated health in the Italian population
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The association between excess weight and comorbidity and self-rated health in the Italian population

机译：超重和合并症与意大利人群健康状况之间的关联

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摘要

Purpose: To evaluate the association of obesity with comorbidity and with subjective health perception in a large sample representative of the Italian population and how the association differs by age and gender. Methods: Cross-sectional data were obtained from nine waves of the " Multipurpose Household Survey," conducted by the Italian National Institute of Statistics. Self-reported height and weight, six weight-associated diseases and self-rated health (SRH) were evaluated on 352,020 subjects aged 20 to 89 years. Comorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more diseases. Results: The prevalence of comorbidity was significantly different between obese and normal weight subjects in all age categories. SRH was worse in obese subjects than in those of normal weight; this difference persisted, at least in females, into older ages. Conclusions: Obesity is associated with comorbidity and self-rated health; this association varies across ages and genders. The results found for obese subjects of a given age category were similar to (or worse than) those found for older normal weight subjects of the next age class. For comorbidity, this was true both in males and in females of all the considered age categories; for SRH, this was true in particular for females and younger males.
机译：目的：在大量意大利人群中评估肥胖与合并症和主观健康感知之间的关系，以及该关系在年龄和性别方面的差异。方法：横截面数据是从意大利国家统计局进行的九次“多用途住户调查”中获得的。自我报告的身高和体重，六种与体重有关的疾病和自我评估的健康（SRH）对352,020名20至89岁的受试者进行了评估。合并症定义为存在两种或多种疾病。结果：在所有年龄段的肥胖和正常体重受试者中，合并症的患病率均存在显着差异。肥胖者的SRH比正常体重者差。至少在女性中，这种差异一直持续到老年。结论：肥胖与合并症和自我评价的健康有关。这种关联因年龄和性别而异。在给定年龄类别的肥胖受试者中发现的结果类似于（或更糟）在下一个年龄段的较重正常体重受试者中发现的结果。对于合并症，所有年龄段的男性和女性均是如此。对于性健康和生殖健康而言，尤其是对于女性和年轻男性而言。

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