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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Secular changes in disability among middle-aged and elderly finns with and without coronary heart disease from 1978-1980 to 2000-2001.
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Secular changes in disability among middle-aged and elderly finns with and without coronary heart disease from 1978-1980 to 2000-2001.

机译:从1978-1980年至2000-2001年,患有和不患有冠心病的中老年人和老年人的残疾的长期变化。

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PURPOSE: To examine time trends in the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and disability. METHODS: Data were used from two large nationally representative cross-sectional health examination surveys conducted in Finland (1978-1980 and 2000-2001). RESULTS: The prevalence of CHD decreased in men and women aged 45 to 64 years and increased among those aged 75 years or more. In men with and without CHD, and in women without CHD, the prevalence of disability decreased until the age of 75 years, but in women with CHD no statistically significant decrease was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Favorable changes in prevalence of CHD and disability have occurred in people aged 45 to 75 years, but not in older people particularly in women. The proportion of decrease in disability attributable to CHD was estimated to be up to 25%. The causes of unequal development by age and gender should be ascertained.
机译:目的:检查冠心病(CHD)和残疾患病率的时间趋势。方法:数据来自在芬兰(1978-1980年和2000-2001年)进行的两次全国性的大型代表性横断面健康检查调查。结果:45至64岁的男性和女性的冠心病患病率下降,而75岁或75岁以上的人群中冠心病的患病率上升。在患有和不患有冠心病的男性中,以及在没有冠心病的女性中,残疾的患病率一直下降到75岁,但是在患有冠心病的女性中,没有观察到统计学上的显着降低。结论:45至75岁的人群中冠心病和残疾的发生率发生了有利的变化,而老年人尤其是女性中则没有。冠心病导致的残疾减少比例估计高达25%。应确定年龄和性别不平等发展的原因。

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