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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Forester >SACRED GROVES OF PHULBANI FOREST DIVISION OF ODISHA: SOCIO CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND PLANT BIODIVERSITY
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SACRED GROVES OF PHULBANI FOREST DIVISION OF ODISHA: SOCIO CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND PLANT BIODIVERSITY

机译：Odisha的Phulbani森林区的神圣之地：社会文化元素与植物生物多样性

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摘要

The sacred groves in the Phulbani Forest Division of Odisha were studied to understand the richness of plant biodiversity and traditional socio cultural elements of the local people. Sampling method was adopted to study the biodiversity and growth oftrees followed by a questionnaire survey in the sacred grove areas with special interaction with the VSS and sacred grove committee members. Most of the sacred groves were named after the deity dwelling in the respective sacred groves. Trees like sal (Shorea robustaj and rohini (Somidafebrifusa) are worshipped in the sacred places by the local people of the area. Apart from common festivals, Mati Yagna and Indra Yagna are also celebrated in the sacred grove areas of this division to obtain a good harvest and timely rain. It was found that various traditional customs associated with sacred groves were in practice by the Kondh tribe. From the sampling enumeration, it was confirmed that the sacred groves were rich in plant genetic diversity and were composed of many medicinally useful species, wild edible fruits, fodder, fuel wood and timber yielding species. The Shannon Weiner Index of individual sacred groves was calcu lated for knowing the weightage of species by their frequencies.
机译：对奥里萨邦（Odisha）的Phulbani森林分区中的神圣树林进行了研究，以了解当地人丰富的植物生物多样性和传统社会文化元素。采用抽样方法研究树木的生物多样性和生长，然后在圣树丛地区进行问卷调查，并与VSS和圣树丛委员会成员进行特殊互动。大多数神圣的小树林都以各自神圣小树林中的神灵命名。该地区的当地人在圣地崇拜诸如sal（Shorearobustaj和rohini（Somidafebrifusa））之类的树木，除了共同的节日外，在该部门的神圣树林中还庆祝Mati Yagna和Indra Yagna，以获得良好的生活。收获和及时降雨，发现康德部落实践了与圣树林有关的各种传统习俗，从抽样调查中可以确认圣树林具有丰富的植物遗传多样性，并且由许多具有药用价值的物种组成，野生食用水果，饲料，薪柴和木材出产物种。计算了各个神圣树丛的香农韦纳指数，以了解它们的权重。

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