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Addressing the gut microbiome and implications for obesity.

机译:解决肠道微生物组及其对肥胖症的影响。

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摘要

Identification of the gut microbiota as an environmental factor that modulates obesity and metabolic diseases has provided the medical and functional food industry with new targets to treat metabolic diseases. However, only limited knowledge about the mechanisms by which the gut microbiota contributes to these lifestyle diseases are known. The gut microbiota is involved in energy harvest from the diet, modulation of endocrine signalling, and promoting metabolic inflammation. This review will discuss how the gut microbiota is altered in obesity, some of the mechanisms by which it promotes disease development, and how pre- and probiotics may be used to improve metabolic diseases
机译:肠道微生物群作为调节肥胖和代谢性疾病的环境因素的鉴定,为医疗和功能食品行业提供了治疗代谢性疾病的新目标。然而,关于肠道菌群促成这些生活方式疾病的机理的知识只有很少的了解。肠道菌群参与从饮食中获取能量,调节内分泌信号传导并促进代谢性炎症。这篇评论将讨论肠道微生物群在肥胖症中如何改变,其促进疾病发展的一些机制,以及益生菌和益生菌如何用于改善代谢性疾病

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