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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Applied Agricultural Research >Participatory Performance Study of Mushroom (Pleurotus spp) Cultivation in West Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
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Participatory Performance Study of Mushroom (Pleurotus spp) Cultivation in West Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal

机译：尼泊尔奇旺西拉姆布尔普菇菇栽培的参与性研究

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This research experiment was carried out in the farmers' field of West Rampur, Mangalpur VDC-7, Chitwan, Nepal to investigate the cultivation performance of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus florida based on the participatory approach and intended totrain and encourage the marginalized farmers and housewives to adopt a small-scale mushroom growing enterprise to raise their income sustainably. Two strains of Pleurotus namely Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus florida were used in the study. Optimum yields of both the species were obtained during the period of Dec-Feb 2007/08 and Mar-May 2008 with the temperature ranging from 12.89-21.22°C and 14.1-3.3.2°C and relative humidity ranging from 98.8-91.6% and 89.1-78.6% respectively. Pleurotus florida produced higher yield as compared to Pleurotus ostreatus in both the experimental seasons. However, both the species showed reduced yield in March experiment as compared to the December experiment. The benefit: cost ratio was highest (2.9) for T2 and lowest (0.47) for T_3. With the average dry weight substrate of 987.69 gms and 1017.23 gms, Tl and T3 yielded 845.45 gms and 453.28 gms respectively. Similarly, T2 yielded 1123.58 gms and T4 yielded 532.23 gms with the average dry weight substrate of 923.69gms and 1019.38 gms. The average biological efficiency (ABE) was: 85.59 and 44.56 for Tl and T3 and 121.64 and 52.21 for T2 and T4. Days for spawn running completion were 22.3 and 20.40 for Tl and T3 and 20.5 and 17.5 for T2 and T4. Days for pinheads formation were 27.0 and 24.9 for Tl and T3 and 24.7 and 20.4 for T2 and T4. Similarly, days for fruiting bodies formation were 29.2 and 26.9 for Tl and T3 and 26.8 and 22.5 for T2 and T4. The compression in height was 44.26% and 32.91% for Tl and T3 and 48.14% and 38.87% for T2 and T4.
机译：这项研究实验是在尼泊尔奇旺（Chitwan）的Mangalpur VDC-7的西兰普尔（West Rampur）农民田间进行的，目的是通过参与性方法研究平菇和佛罗里达平菇的栽培性能，目的是培训和鼓励边缘化的农民和家庭主妇采取小规模的蘑菇种植企业来可持续增加收入。在研究中使用了两种平菇菌株，即平菇和佛罗里达平菇。在2007/2008年12月至2008年2月和2008年3月5日期间，温度和温度分别为12.89-21.22°C和14.1-3.3.2°C，相对湿度为98.8-91.6％，这两个物种均获得了最佳产量。和89.1-78.6％。在两个实验季节中，与平菇一样，佛罗里达平菇产生的产量更高。但是，与12月实验相比，这两个物种在3月实验中均显示出降低的产量。好处：T2的成本比率最高（2.9），T_3的成本比率最低（0.47）。在平均干重底物为987.69 gms和1017.23 gms的情况下，T1和T3分别产生845.45 gms和453.28 gms。同样，T2产量为1123.58 gms，T4产量为532.23 gms，平均干重为923.69gms和1019.38 gms。平均生物学效率（ABE）为：T1和T3为85.59和44.56，T2和T4为121.64和52.21。 T1和T3产卵运行完成的天数分别为22.3和20.40，T2和T4分别为20.5和17.5。针头形成的天数对于T1和T3为27.0和24.9，对于T2和T4为24.7和20.4。类似地，形成子实体的天数对于T1和T3为29.2和26.9，对于T2和T4为26.8和22.5。对于T1和T3，高度压缩为44.26％和32.91％，对于T2和T4，高度压缩为48.14％和38.87％。

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