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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of cognitive therapy >Protection From Depression Following Emotional Maltreatment: The Unique Role of Positive Schemas
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Protection From Depression Following Emotional Maltreatment: The Unique Role of Positive Schemas

机译：保护免受情绪虐待后的抑郁：积极图式的独特作用

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Much research has examined negative cognitive schemas as mediators of the established relation between emotional maltreatment (EMT) in childhood and young adult depression, yet little research has investigated the possibility of a protective function of positive schemas in this regard. In the current study, 434 young adult men (n = 112) and women (n = 312), aged 17 to 25 years (M = 18.59, SD = 1.21), completed measures of EMT, depressive symptoms, negative schemas, positive schema content, and interconnectivity. Both the content and interconnectivity of positive schemas were associated with lower depressive symptoms. Further, consistent with a protective function explanation, positive schemas significantly moderated the relation between EMT and depressive symptoms in young adulthood. Of all positive schema themes, optimism emerged as the most uniquely associated moderator of the EMT-to-depression relation. Results highlight a potential cognitive resilient process following EMT and underscore the importance of positive schemas in models of risk and resilience to young adult depressive symptoms.
机译：许多研究已经将消极的认知模式作为儿童和成人抑郁症之间的既定关系的中介者进行了研究，但很少有研究研究过积极的模式在这方面具有保护功能的可能性。在本研究中，年龄为17至25岁（M = 18.59，SD = 1.21）的434名年轻成年男性（112例）和女性（312例）完成了EMT的测量，抑郁症状，消极图式，阳性图式内容和互连性。积极模式的内容和相互联系都与较低的抑郁症状相关。此外，与保护功能的解释一致，积极的方案显着缓解了成年后EMT与抑郁症状之间的关系。在所有积极的图式主题中，乐观情绪都是EMT与抑郁症关系最独特的协调人。结果突出显示了EMT之后潜在的认知复原过程，并强调了积极模式对年轻人抑郁症状的风险和复原力模型的重要性。

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