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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of colorectal disease. >Colorectal cancer screening coverage in Greece. PACMeR 02.01 study collaboration.
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Colorectal cancer screening coverage in Greece. PACMeR 02.01 study collaboration.

机译:希腊的大肠癌筛查覆盖率。 PACMeR 02.01研究合作。

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BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of cancer death in European countries and differences in screening implementation may in part explain USA vs European survival differences. Despite the evidence, no study has evaluated the population colorectal cancer screening (CCS) coverage in any European country. We aimed to index the current CCS practices among a large sample of Greek healthy adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was designed as a cross-sectional survey. Screening practice habits of 5,259 healthy adults, aged 50-80, were surveyed. Both overall and screening practices of stool occult blood test (SOBT), digital rectal examination (DRE), and colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy (COL/SIG) were analyzed. RESULTS: Of the population analyzed, 90.1% declared that they were interested in cancer prevention activities. Overall SOBT practice rate within the last 2 years was 4.77%. When only screening procedures were analyzed, this percentage shrank to 1.73%. Overall and screening COL/SIG rates within the last 10 years were 8.76 and 1.74%, respectively. The respective proportions of individuals who underwent DRE were 14.54 and 5.2%. Evidence-based screening practices were influenced by age, family history of colorectal cancer, profession, and educational level; however, SOBT and colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy did not overcome 4.1 and 4.6% in any subpopulation analyzed. CONCLUSION: The level of CCS coverage among the examined sample of Greek adults was discouraging. Surveys among other European countries are encouraged.
机译:背景与目的:结直肠癌是欧洲国家癌症死亡的主要原因,筛查实施的差异可能部分解释了美国与欧洲的生存差异。尽管有证据,但没有任何研究评估任何欧洲国家的人群大肠癌筛查(CCS)覆盖率。我们旨在在大量希腊健康成年人中索引当前的CCS做法。材料与方法:本研究设计为横断面调查。调查了5,259名50-80岁的健康成年人的筛查实践习惯。分析了粪便潜血试验(SOBT),直肠指检(DRE)以及结肠镜检查或乙状结肠镜检查(COL / SIG)的总体和筛查实践。结果:在分析的人群中,90.1%的人宣称他们对癌症预防活动感兴趣。最近2年的总SOBT练习率为4.77%。当仅分析筛查程序时,该百分比降至1.73%。最近10年的总体和筛查COL / SIG率分别为8.76和1.74%。进行DRE的个体比例分别为14.54和5.2%。循证筛查的实践受到年龄,大肠癌家族史,职业和学历的影响。然而,SOBT和结肠镜检查/乙状结肠镜检查在任何分析的亚人群中均未超过4.1和4.6%。结论:在希腊成年人的被调查样本中,CCS覆盖水平令人沮丧。鼓励其他欧洲国家进行调查。

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