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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems >NORM NEGOTIATION IN MULTIAGENT SYSTEMS
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NORM NEGOTIATION IN MULTIAGENT SYSTEMS

机译：多代理系统中的规范协商

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摘要

Normative multiagent systems provide agents with abilities to autonomously devise societies and organizations coordinating their behavior via social norms and laws. In this paper, we study how agents negotiate new social norms and when they accept them. We introduce a negotiation model based on what we call the social delegation cycle, which explains the negotiation of new social norms from agent desires in three steps. First, individual agents or their representatives negotiate social goals, then a social goal is negotiated in a social norm, and finally the social norm is accepted by the agents when it leads to fulfillment of the desires the cycle started with. We characterize the allowed proposals during social goal negotiation as mergers of the individual agent desires, and we characterize the allowed proposals during norm negotiation as both joint plans to achieve the social goal (obligations associated with the norm) and the associated sanctions or rewards (a control system associated with the norm). The norm is accepted when the norm is stable in the sense that agents will act according to the norm, and effective in the sense that fulfillment of the norm leads to achievement of the agents' desires. We also compare norm negotiation with contract negotiation and negotiation of the distribution of obligations.
机译：规范的多主体系统为代理提供了通过社会规范和法律自主设计社会和组织协调其行为的能力。在本文中，我们研究了代理商如何协商新的社会规范以及何时接受它们。我们基于所谓的社会委托周期引入一种协商模型，该模型通过三个步骤解释了根据代理人的意愿对新的社会规范进行的协商。首先，个体代理人或其代表协商社会目标，然后在社会规范中协商社会目标，最后，当社会规范导致实现周期开始的欲望时，该社会规范会被代理接受。我们将社会目标谈判中允许的提议定性为个体代理人的欲望合并，我们将规范谈判中的允许提议定性为实现社会目标的联合计划（与规范相关的义务）以及相关的制裁或奖励（a与规范关联的控制系统）。当规范是稳定的（从行为者将根据规范行事的意义上来说），并且在规范的实现会导致实现代理人的愿望的意义上有效时，就接受该规范。我们还将规范谈判与合同谈判和义务分配谈判进行比较。

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