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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems >Effective Cooperations Through Non-Monetary Exchanges: A Computational Framework
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Effective Cooperations Through Non-Monetary Exchanges: A Computational Framework

机译:通过非货币交易所进行有效合作:一种计算框架

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Today there is an increase in the number of cooperative initiatives in different domains to make tools and data available to global communities free or charge. Such cooperative systems are open, heterogeneous, dynamic, and lack a formal payment system. Incentivising cooperation in these scenarios is essential to maintain their effectiveness. Therefore, there is a recognised need to move away from an ad hoc approach to one in which cooperation is supported and encouraged. The agent-oriented paradigm has been advocated as a natural way to design and implement systems that are distributed and heterogeneous. However, developing an agent-oriented system for today's cooperative systems is challenging. It requires a means not only to provide non-monetary incentives for service providers, but also to consider the level of quality of cooperations, in terms of the quality of provided and received services. In this context, the key contribution of this paper is a framework for non-monetary interactions among self-interested agents, in which the motivation to cooperate and the bases for analysing cooperations come from Piaget's theory of exchange values. Our framework includes a computational model of these values, which defines how exchange values are accumulated and spent by interacting agents. We illustrate how our framework can be used by agents to analyze cooperations and to take decisions about them, and provide an empirical evaluation.
机译:如今,不同领域的合作计划数量有所增加,以向全球社区免费提供工具和数据。这样的合作系统是开放的,异构的,动态的,并且缺乏正式的支付系统。在这些情况下加强合作对于维持其有效性至关重要。因此,人们认识到有必要从一种特别的方法转向支持和鼓励合作的一种方法。面向代理的范例已被提倡为设计和实现分布式和异构系统的自然方法。但是,为当今的协作系统开发面向代理的系统具有挑战性。它不仅需要一种手段来为服务提供者提供非货币激励,而且还需要在提供和接收的服务的质量方面考虑合作质量的水平。在这种情况下,本文的主要贡献是建立了自私主体之间非货币互动的框架,其中合作的动机和合作分析的基础来自皮亚杰的交换价值理论。我们的框架包括这些值的计算模型,该模型定义了交互代理如何累积和使用交换值。我们说明了代理商如何使用我们的框架来分析合作并就合作做出决策,并提供实证评估。

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