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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of emergency mental health. >Mental Health Outcomes at the Jersey Shore After Hurricane Sandy
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Mental Health Outcomes at the Jersey Shore After Hurricane Sandy

机译：飓风桑迪过后，泽西海岸的心理健康结果

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On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy made landfall in the most densely populated region in the US. In New Jersey, thousands of families were made homeless and entire communities were destroyed in the worst disaster in the history of the state. The economic impact of Sandy was huge, comparable to Hurricane Katrina. The areas that sustained the most damage were the small- to medium-sized beach communities along New Jersey's Atlantic coastline. Six months following the hurricane, we conducted a random telephone survey of 200 adults residing in 18 beach communities located in Monmouth County. We found that 14.5% (95% CI=9.9-20.2) of these residents screened positive for PTSD and 6.0% (95% CI=3.1-10.2) met criteria for major depression. Altogether, 13.5% (95% CI=9.1-19.0) received mental health counseling and 20.5% (95% CI=15.1-26.8) sought some type of mental health support in person or online, rates similar to those reported in New York after the World Trade Center disaster. In multivariate analyses, the best predictors of mental health status and service use were having high hurricane exposure levels, having physical health limitations, and having environmental health concerns. Research is needed to assess the mental health status and service use of Jersey Shore residents over time, to evaluate environmental health concerns, and to better understand the storm's impact among those with physical health limitations.
机译：2012年10月29日，桑迪飓风在美国人口最稠密的地区登陆。在新泽西州，有成千上万的家庭无家可归，整个州在州历史上最严重的灾难中被摧毁。桑迪的经济影响巨大，堪比卡特里娜飓风。遭受破坏最大的地区是新泽西州大西洋海岸线上的中小型海滩社区。飓风过后六个月，我们对位于蒙茅斯县18个海滩社区的200名成年人进行了随机电话调查。我们发现，这些居民中有14.5％（95％CI = 9.9-20.2）筛查为PTSD阳性，而6.0％（95％CI = 3.1-10.2）符合重度抑郁的标准。总共有13.5％（95％CI = 9.1-19.0）接受了心理健康咨询，而20.5％（95％CI = 15.1-26.8）亲自或在线寻求了某种类型的心理健康支持，这一比例与纽约之后的报道相似世界贸易中心灾难。在多变量分析中，心理健康状况和服务使用的最佳预测指标是高飓风暴露水平，身体健康局限性以及对环境健康的关注。需要进行研究以评估一段时间内泽西海岸居民的心理健康状况和服务使用情况，评估环境健康问题，并更好地了解风暴对身体健康有限制的人群的影响。

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