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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of paediatric dentistry >Enamel hypoplasia of the primary dentition in a 4-year-old with intestinal lymphangiectasia.
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Enamel hypoplasia of the primary dentition in a 4-year-old with intestinal lymphangiectasia.

机译：4岁小肠淋巴管扩张症的原发性牙列釉质发育不全。

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摘要

Summary. Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a rare disorder, and its incidence and prevalence is unknown for either Australia or world-wide. It is characterized by diarrhoea, mild steatorrhoea, oedema, enteric loss of protein (protein-losing enteropathy) and abnormal dilated lymphatic channels in the small intestine. Whilst oedema and diarrhoea are the predominant clinical features, other observed features include hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, trace metal deficiency, hypocalcemia and chylous pleural effusions. While medical presentation of the condition has been reported widely, few descriptions of oral findings have been published. A search of Medline found two reports of dental findings in the permanent dentition in patients with IL. To date, there have been no reports on dental findings in the primary dentition. The primary dentition of a 4-year-old boy with IL had teeth with enamel defects which reflected the timing of enamel development and the period in which the disease was active. The present report highlights the need for early involvement of the dental team in the dental management of children with IL.
机译：概要。肠淋巴管扩张症（IL）是一种罕见的疾病，在澳大利亚或全球范围内其发病率和患病率均未知。其特点是腹泻，轻度脂肪性腹泻，水肿，蛋白质肠溶（蛋白质丢失肠病）和小肠淋巴管异常扩张。水肿和腹泻是主要的临床特征，其他观察到的特征包括低白蛋白血症，低丙种球蛋白血症，微量金属缺乏症，低钙血症和乳糜性胸腔积液。尽管已经广泛报道了该病的医学表现，但很少发表有关口腔发现的描述。在Medline上进行的搜索发现，有两个关于IL患者永久性牙列中牙齿发现的报告。迄今为止，还没有关于原牙中牙齿检查结果的报道。一个患有IL的4岁男孩的原始牙列有牙釉质缺损，这反映了牙釉质发育的时间和疾病活跃的时期。本报告强调了牙科团队应尽早参与IL患儿的牙齿管理。

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