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Factors influencing patients' treatment selection for localised prostate cancer: A systematic review

机译:影响患者局部前列腺癌治疗选择的因素:系统评价

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Objective: Men diagnosed with localised prostate cancer (LPCa) are usually offered a range of treatment options. Patients' beliefs about their illness and treatments have been shown to be influential in treatment selection for chronic conditions. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the role of these beliefs in influencing treatment selection in LPCa.Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in electronic journal databases and major charity, government and dissertation databases. Content experts were contacted for recommendations of studies of relevance. Results: The search yielded 10 published papers; six of which used a qualitative approach. Content analysis was performed to identify the factors frequently associated with treatment decisions. The salient beliefs influencing each of the most common treatment choices for LPCa, including the factors external to the patient that inform these beliefs, were reported.Conclusion: Patients' treatment choices are influenced by their beliefs, and the beliefs of others, regarding the disease, the effectiveness of treatment and the severity of possible side effects. The findings of this review highlight that psychoso-cial interventions may be necessary to challenge erroneous beliefs and ensure that patients are makina informed decisions regarding their treatment.
机译:目的:通常向被诊断患有局部前列腺癌(LPCa)的男性提供一系列治疗选择。事实证明,患者对其疾病和治疗方法的信念对选择慢性病具有重要影响。该系统评价的目的是检验这些信念在影响LPCa治疗选择中的作用。方法:在电子期刊数据库以及主要慈善机构,政府和学位论文数据库中对文献进行系统的评价。与内容专家联系,以提出相关研究的建议。结果:搜索得到10篇发表的论文。其中六个采用定性方法。进行内容分析以识别经常与治疗决策相关的因素。报告了影响LPCa的每种最常见治疗选择的显着信念,包括告知这些信念的患者外部因素。结论:患者的治疗选择受其信念以及其他人对该疾病的信念的影响,治疗效果和可能出现的副作用的严重程度。这篇综述的结果突出表明,可能有必要进行社会心理干预,以挑战错误的信念,并确保患者对治疗做出知情的决定。

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