Integrated framework for component variety management: a case study

Gang Wang; Bimal Nepal; Leslie Monplaisir; Steve Ponsock

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Integrated framework for component variety management: a case study

机译：组件品种管理的集成框架：案例研究

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The number of global component suppliers grown significantly over the years, and the quantity and variety of outsourced components in automotive applications has also seen exponential increases. The practice of managing component variety, and deciding the portfolio of components according to the source: these tasks are now both necessary and challenging because of this growth. However, most industries have not made significant efforts to manage component variety at its origin - the product development process - and thus still use a primitive, manual process of source selection. In this paper, we present a systematic approach to managing component variety at an early stage - in the product development process - and for optimally deciding the portfolio of components vis-a-vis the sourcing selection. We have implemented this test application with an electronic component, the microcontroller, for the Visteon Corporation, a leading automotive supplier, and in so doing have proved the feasibility of the proposed framework.

机译：多年来，全球零部件供应商的数量显着增长，汽车应用中外包零部件的数量和种类也呈指数增长。管理组件种类并根据来源确定组件组合的实践：由于这一增长，这些任务现在既必要又具有挑战性。但是，大多数行业都没有为管理组件变化的起源（产品开发过程）做出很大的努力，因此仍然使用原始的手动过程进行资源选择。在本文中，我们提出了一种系统的方法，可以在产品开发过程的早期阶段管理组件的品种，并针对采购选择来最佳地确定组件的组合。我们已经为领先的汽车供应商Visteon公司的电子部件微控制器实现了该测试应用程序，从而证明了所提出框架的可行性。

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《International Journal of Services and Operations Management》 |2011年第1期|共20页
作者
Gang Wang; Bimal Nepal; Leslie Monplaisir; Steve Ponsock;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类管理学;
关键词
Component variety; Sourcing selection; Automotive;

机译：零件种类;货源选择;汽车;

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1. Integrated framework for component variety management: a case study [J] . Gang Wang, Bimal Nepal, Leslie Monplaisir, International Journal of Services and Operations Management . 2011,第1期

机译：组件品种管理的集成框架：案例研究
2. A distributed component framework for integrated network and systems management [J] . M. Knahl, H. D. Hofmann, A. Phippen Information Management & Computer Security . 1999,第5期

机译：用于集成网络和系统管理的分布式组件框架
3. Variety resistance to Cercospora leaf spot and fungicide application as tools of integrated pest management in sugar beet cultivation - A German case study [J] . Gummert Annett, Ladewig Erwin, Buercky Klaus, Crop Protection . 2015,第Null期

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4. Integrated Framework for variety and customisation management [C] . Everington Lucy, Lyons Andrew, Li Dong 2011 17th International Conference on Concurrent Enterprising . 2011

机译：品种和定制管理的集成框架
5. An integrated framework for assessing the sustainability of components that make up the built environment. [D] . Muga, Helen E. 2009

机译：用于评估组成建筑环境的组件的可持续性的集成框架。
6. Effect of Integrated Capacity-Building Interventions on Malaria Case Management by Health Professionals in Uganda: A Mixed Design Study with Pre/Post and Cluster Randomized Trial Components [O] . Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M. Burnett, Aldomoro Burua, -1

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7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Integrated evaluation framework. Based on the logical framework approach for project cycle management [R] . 1996

机译：综合评估框架。基于项目周期管理的逻辑框架方法

Integrated framework for component variety management: a case study

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