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Recycling software - on the road to high performance in software companies

机译:回收软件-软件公司迈向高性能的道路

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The present paper demonstrates that within the software industry high performance organizations emerge when software companies exploit the equivocality of the information technology as well as their interpretive capabilities in order to recycle software. The point of departure for the paper is the observation that for many years reuse of software objects, etc. has attracted much interest and energy from researchers, engineers and managers within the software industry. Foremost, because they perceive such reuse as the key to high performance in software development. Ultimately, this idea focus on creation of software factories which will improve efficiency in software development and provide managers with more control over the software development process. However, truly successful implementation of the idea has never happened, most likely because its champions solely emphasize technical aspects of the process. We already know that the equivocality of the information technology implies that it can take on many different forms and holds an infinite number of possible and plausible applications. Besides, based on a longitudinal study of software development and new business creation in a rapidly growing software company this paper shows that rather than focusing on reuse of software objects, software companies must give attention to the possibilities for recycling of software provided by the equivocality of the information technology, if they want to improve performance. Yet, recycling of software is not an easy task, as besides being a matter of mastering technological knowledge, it demands that software companies undertake continuous sensemaking of the software, and thereby, convince their customers about its usefulness as solutions to their specific needs. When successful then this process implies that over time software platforms are used for provision of solutions to a variety of needs. To illustrate this idea the paper traces two software platforms on tour, and it analyzes the formulation of new interpretations which facilitate their recycling. [References: 25]
机译:本文证明,当软件公司利用信息技术的模棱两可及其解释能力来回收软件时,在软件行业中会出现高性能组织。本文的出发点是观察到,多年来重复使用软件对象等吸引了软件行业的研究人员,工程师和管理人员的极大兴趣和精力。最重要的是,因为他们将这种重用视为软件开发中高性能的关键。最终,该想法侧重于创建软件工厂,这将提高软件开发的效率并为管理人员提供对软件开发过程的更多控制权。但是,从未真正成功地实现过这个想法,这很可能是因为它的拥护者仅强调该过程的技术方面。我们已经知道,信息技术的模棱两可意味着它可以采取许多不同的形式,并拥有无限数量的可能和合理的应用。此外,基于对一家快速发展的软件公司中软件开发和新业务创造的纵向研究,本文表明,软件公司与其关注软件对象的重用,还不如关注其模棱两可所带来的软件回收的可能性。信息技术,如果他们想提高绩效。然而,软件的回收并不是一件容易的事,因为除了掌握技术知识外,它还要求软件公司对软件进行持续的感官分析,从而使他们的客户确信其作为解决其特定需求的解决方案的用处。成功后,此过程意味着随着时间的流逝,将使用软件平台来提供满足各种需求的解决方案。为了说明这一想法,本文在巡回演出中追溯了两个软件平台,并分析了有助于其回收利用的新解释的表述。 [参考:25]

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