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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >Technology transfer offices as a nexus within the triple helix: the progression of the university's role
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Technology transfer offices as a nexus within the triple helix: the progression of the university's role

机译：技术转让办公室是三重螺旋中的纽带：大学角色的发展

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摘要

The prospect of increased revenue and spillovers has influenced the mission of the university to reflect an increasingly commercial orientation. This paper focuses on university commercialisation in three countries (Ireland, New Zealand and the USA), through 58 semi-structured interviews with technology transfer officers and a quantitative assessment of university patenting trajectories. Using interviews with technology transfer office executives and university patent applications as proxies for commercial orientation, the study uncovers explanations to the heterogeneous commercial orientation apparent in all three regions. Findings indicate that path dependency; university leadership; technology transfer office scale and connectivity are critical determinants of commercial orientation. The paper concludes by surmising how path dependency might strongly dictate the other determinants and outlines some implications for literature and policy development.
机译：收入增加和外溢的前景影响了大学的使命，以反映日益商业化的方向。本文通过与技术转让人员进行58次半结构化访谈以及对大学专利申请轨迹进行定量评估，着重于三个国家（爱尔兰，新西兰和美国）的大学商业化。该研究使用对技术转让办公室主管的访谈和大学专利申请作为商业导向的代理，从而发现了对所有三个地区明显的异构商业导向的解释。结果表明该路径依赖;大学领导;技术转让办公室的规模和连通性是商业导向的关键决定因素。本文通过推测路径依赖可能如何强烈决定其他决定因素而得出结论，并概述了对文学和政策制定的一些影响。

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