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Some Important Observations on the Populations of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in Urban Ghana

机译:关于加纳城市蒙头兀Ne种群的重要观察

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摘要

Despite major declines in the population of vultures around the world, noticeable increases were reported in the populations of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus over the past decade in Accra—an important vulture habitat in Ghana. In recent times,however, there is a growing concern that the vulture numbers are decreasing even though scientific data to support this is nonexisting. As a vital zoogeographical and conservation tool, it is important to keep an up-to-date knowledge about urban bird populations amidst rapid urbanization and associated changes. Using a combination of field data, literature review, and stakeholder consultations, it was indicative that severe decline might have indeed occurred in the populations of Hooded Vultures in Accra. Evidence suggests the killing of vultures for consumption, traditional medicine, and black magic in an undercover trade with possible transboundary connections as important underlying factor. Additional factors suspected to underlie the declines include changes in management of urban facilities and destruction of roosting and nesting trees. The implications of interspecific competition with Pied Crows Corvus albus on Hooded Vultures however remain unclear. There is an urgent need for conservation campaign and education to save the Hooded Vulture in Ghana.
机译:尽管全球秃鹰种群数量大幅下降,但在过去十年中,据报道,在加纳的重要秃鹰栖息地阿克拉的连帽秃鹰Necrosyrtes monachus种群显着增加。但是,近来人们越来越担心,即使不存在支持秃鹰数量的秃鹰数量也在减少。作为重要的动物地理和保护工具,在快速的城市化进程和相关变化中保持对城市鸟类种群的最新了解非常重要。综合使用实地数据,文献回顾和利益相关方咨询,这表明阿克拉的连帽秃鹰种群确实确实出现了严重下降。有证据表明,秘密卧底交易中的秃鹰消费,传统医学和黑魔法被杀死,可能的跨界联系是重要的潜在因素。可能造成这种下降的其他因素包括城市设施管理的改变以及栖息和筑巢树木的破坏。与种鸦竞争对白头翁秃ul的种间竞争的影响仍然不清楚。迫切需要开展保护运动和教育,以挽救加纳的连帽秃ul。

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