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首页> 外文期刊>International nursing review >Parent's adherence to children's home-accident preventive measures.
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Parent's adherence to children's home-accident preventive measures.

机译：父母遵守孩子的家庭意外预防措施。

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AIM: To investigate parents' knowledge and practice of preventive measures concerning children's home accidents, as well as the factors affecting adherence. BACKGROUND: Injuries at home constitute the majority of accidental injuries in children aged <6 years old, sometimes with devastating consequences for the child's well-being. Research has concentrated on locating the risk factors and on evaluating the effectiveness of the injury-prevention programmes, but only a few studies have focused on parental knowledge and the application of preventive measures and on how the basic risk factors correlate with parental adherence. METHODS: This was a descriptive study. A sample of 900 parents of children aged 0-6 years, who were guests of kindergartens and day nurseries of the Prefecture of Attica, Greece, and that were randomized geographically by region. Data were collected with an anonymous questionnaire between September 2006 and July 2007. RESULTS: Half of the parents had inadequate adherence to the application of preventive measures for children's accidents at home, while nearly half claimed an information deficit. Accident incidence was 36% lower than when parents claimed to adhere to preventive measures. Higher adherence had fathers of low educational level (P = 0.001), families who had < or =2 bedroom residences (P = 0.001), families who remained in block of flats (P = 0.010) as well as families who had a child with chronic illness (P = 0.012). The study concerns an urban population and does not include parents who lack a sufficient knowledge of the Greek language. CONCLUSION: Parental adherence is of primary importance for decreasing home-accident incidence. Parental education and the adherence gap needs further investigation so as to improve parental application of preventive measures.
机译：目的：调查父母对儿童家庭事故预防措施的了解和实践，以及影响依从性的因素。背景：在6岁以下的儿童中，家庭伤害是造成意外伤害的主要因素，有时会对儿童的健康造成毁灭性的后果。研究集中在确定危险因素和评估伤害预防计划的有效性上，但是只有少数研究集中在父母的知识和预防措施的应用以及基本危险因素与父母依从性之间的关系。方法：这是一项描述性研究。抽样调查了900位0-6岁儿童的父母，他们是希腊阿提卡地区幼儿园和托儿所的客人，并按地区进行了随机分组。结果：在2006年9月至2007年7月之间，通过匿名调查表收集了数据。结果：一半的父母对在家中发生的儿童事故没有采取足够的预防措施，而将近一半的父母声称信息不足。与父母声称坚持预防措施的情况相比，事故发生率低36％。较高的依从性包括父亲的教育水平较低（P = 0.001），家庭卧室少于或等于2的家庭（P = 0.001），留在公寓楼中的家庭（P = 0.010）以及有孩子的家庭慢性疾病（P = 0.012）。该研究涉及城市人口，其中不包括对希腊语缺乏足够了解的父母。结论：父母的依从对减少家庭意外发生率至关重要。父母教育和依从性差距有待进一步调查，以改善父母预防措施的应用。

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