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首页> 外文期刊>International ophthalmology clinics >The cornea in diabetes mellitus.
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The cornea in diabetes mellitus.

机译:糖尿病中的角膜。

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摘要

Diabetes mellitus has a significant effect on morphological, metabolic, physiological, and clinical aspects of the cornea. Morphological changes are manifest in the corneal epithelium, epithelial basement membrane and basement membrane complexes, stroma, and endothelium. The homeostasis of these structures can be altered by diabetes in both the non-stressed and the stressed cornea, causing myriad primary and postoperative manifestations. The polyol pathway appears to be involved in some of the pathophysiology mechanisms leading to these clinical entities and appears also to play a role in the treatment of some diabetic pathological processes associated with diabetes mellitus.
机译:糖尿病对角膜的形态,代谢,生理和临床方面具有重要影响。形态变化表现在角膜上皮,上皮基底膜和基底膜复合体,基质和内皮中。在非压力和压力角膜中,糖尿病均可改变这些结构的稳态,从而导致无数的原发性和术后表现。多元醇途径似乎参与导致这些临床实体的某些病理生理机制,并且似乎也在治疗与糖尿病有关的某些糖尿病病理过程中起作用。

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