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Nutrient impact assessment of rice in major rice-consuming countries

机译:主要稻米消费国稻米的营养影响评估

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Rice is the predominate staple in at least 15 countries in Asia and the Pacific, ten countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, one country in North Africa and seven countries in sub-Saharan Africa (FAO, 1999a). In developing countries, rice accoun ts for 715 kcal/capita/day, 27 percent of dietary energy supply, 20 percent of dietary protein and 3 percent of dietary fat. Countries in Southeast Asia are heavily reliant upon rice; in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Viet Nam, rice supplies more than 50 percent of per capita dietary energy and protein and 17-27 percent of dietary fat. Rice is an important staple for several countries in Africa. In Cote d'lvoire, the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia and Senegal , rice supplies 22-40 percent of dietary energy and 23-39 percent of dietary protein. Table 1 shows the average per capita supply of rice, and percentage share of energy, protein and fat derived from rice.
机译:稻米是亚太地区至少15个国家,拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的10个国家,北非的一个国家和撒哈拉以南非洲的7个国家的主要主粮(粮农组织,1999a)。在发展中国家,大米日均摄入量为715 kcal /人/天,占膳食能量供应的27%,占膳食蛋白质的20%,占膳食脂肪的3%。东南亚国家高度依赖水稻。在孟加拉国,柬埔寨,老挝人民民主共和国,缅甸和越南,大米提供了超过50%的人均膳食能量和蛋白质以及17-27%的膳食脂肪。稻米是非洲一些国家的重要主食。在科特迪瓦,冈比亚,几内亚,几内亚比绍,利比里亚和塞内加尔,大米提供22-40%的膳食能量和23-39%的膳食蛋白质。表1列出了大米的平均人均供应量,以及从大米中提取的能量,蛋白质和脂肪的百分比。

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