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首页> 外文期刊>International journal on disability and human development : >Leisure participation and the life, heaSth, leisure and retirement satisfaction of retirees: a case study of Port Macquarie, Australia
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Leisure participation and the life, heaSth, leisure and retirement satisfaction of retirees: a case study of Port Macquarie, Australia

机译：退休人员的休闲参与与生活，健康，休闲和退休满意度：以澳大利亚麦夸里港为例

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More adults than ever before are transitioning into the retirement stage of the life. For many, retirement is a period of increased leisure participation. The objective of the study was to identify the impact of leisure participation on the retirement experience. Subjects were 116 retirees located in the New South Wales coastal town of Port Macquarie. A 7-day time-use diary and a four page questionnaire were administered. Time-use was recorded in 15 min bundles so as to determine retirees' leisure repertoires and leisure participation levels (specifically active, passive, and social leisure). Retirees' life, leisure, health, and retirement satisfaction were also scored and their socio-demographic characteristics identified. Analysis of the data revealed that 60% of all time given over to leisure participation was spent undertaking passive leisure activities, followed by active leisure activities (25%), and then social leisure activities (15%). Retired males participated significantly more in passive leisure activities, while retired females participated significantly more in social leisure activities. Leisure participation was not found to significantly influence life satisfaction and retirement satisfaction, although certain leisure activities were found to significantly influence leisure satisfaction and health satisfaction. Retirement satisfaction scores also significantly influenced total weekly passive leisure participation. Further, certain measures of satisfaction were found to significantly influence others: life satisfaction significantly influenced health, retirement, and leisure satisfaction scores; retirement satisfaction significantly influenced leisure, life, and health satisfaction scores; and health satisfaction scores significantly influenced life and retirement satisfaction. Female retirees scored higher health satisfaction scores than male retirees.
机译：越来越多的成年人正在过渡到生活的退休阶段。对于许多人来说，退休是休闲活动增加的时期。该研究的目的是确定休闲参与对退休经验的影响。研究对象是位于新南威尔士州沿海城镇麦夸里港的116名退休人员。一份7天的时间使用日记和一份四页的问卷被管理。将时间使用记录在15分钟的捆绑中，以确定退休人员的休闲曲目和休闲参与水平（特别是主动，被动和社交休闲）。还对退休人员的生活，休闲，健康和退休满意度进行了评分，并确定了他们的社会人口统计学特征。对数据的分析表明，在休闲活动中，有60％的时间都花在了被动休闲活动上，其次是主动休闲活动（25％），然后是社交休闲活动（15％）。退休的男性更多地参与了被动休闲活动，而退休的女性则更多地参与了社交休闲活动。尽管发现某些休闲活动会显着影响休闲满意度和健康满意度，但并未发现休闲参与会显着影响生活满意度和退休满意度。退休满意度得分也显着影响每周被动休闲总参与度。此外，发现某些满意度测评对其他因素有显着影响：生活满意度显着影响健康，退休和休闲满意度得分;退休满意度极大地影响了休闲，生活和健康满意度得分;健康满意度得分显着影响生活和退休满意度。女性退休人员的健康满意度得分高于男性退休人员。

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