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首页> 外文期刊>Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing. >Children with chronic illnesses: Factors influencing family hardiness
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Children with chronic illnesses: Factors influencing family hardiness

机译：患有慢性疾病的儿童：影响家庭健康的因素

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摘要

The current study assessed factors related to family hardiness in families of children coping with medical procedures related to a chronic illness. Participants were 68 parents of children with chronic illnesses, who were receiving complex medical treatment at a local hospital. Parents completed a scale assessing family hardiness and a semi-structured interview assessing their positive and negative coping strategies and those of their child. A linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between several predictors, including child age, number of medical conditions for the child, family income, number of positive and negative parent and child coping strategies, and family hardiness (outcome variable). Results indicated that parents of older children and children who exhibited negative coping strategies reported lower family hardiness. Older children may have had their chronic illness for a longer period of time, which could be wearing for the children and their families. Results of this study suggested that negative child coping may have deleterious effects on the family, and nurses and other health professionals should provide ideas for positive child coping and consider collaboration with mental health providers when they identify children facing emotional problems.
机译：本研究评估了与应对慢性病相关的医疗程序的儿童家庭的家庭困难相关的因素。参加者有68名患有慢性病的儿童的父母，他们正在当地医院接受综合治疗。父母完成了评估家庭困难程度的量表，并完成了半结构化访谈，评估了他们对子女的正面和负面应对策略。线性回归分析用于检查几个预测因素之间的关系，包括孩子的年龄，孩子的医疗状况，家庭收入，父母和孩子应对策略的积极和消极数目以及家庭的坚韧性（结果变量）。结果表明，年龄较大的孩子的父母和表现出负面应对策略的孩子的家庭抵抗力较低。年龄较大的儿童可能患有较长时间的慢性病，​​可能会给儿童及其家庭带来痛苦。这项研究的结果表明，对儿童的消极应对可能会对家庭产生有害影响，护士和其他卫生专业人员应为对儿童进行积极应对提供思路，并在发现面临情感问题的儿童时考虑与心理健康提供者合作。

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