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首页> 外文期刊>Ecosystems >Frontiers in Ecosystem Ecology from a Community Perspective: The Future is Boundless and Bright
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Frontiers in Ecosystem Ecology from a Community Perspective: The Future is Boundless and Bright

机译：社区视角的生态系统生态前沿：未来无限广阔

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In an era of increasingly multidisciplinary science, it is essential to identify the frontiers as well as the core of an inherently holistic discipline: ecosystem ecology. To achieve this, we led a series of town hall events at multiple scientific-society meetings over a two-year period followed by a workshop with a diverse set of ecosystem scientists to review and expand on those outcomes. For the society town hall events similar to 70 individuals were asked to give short, provocative (the so-called, soapbox) presentations and audience members (similar to 250) filled out tailored surveys. Both presentations and surveys were transcribed and themes were extracted and analyzed before and during the follow-up workshop. Formal ethnographic analysis of the soapbox texts produced three major themes: "frontiers," "capacity building," and "barriers to implementation," including several subthemes. A workshop was held to analyze the ethnographic data where workshop participants further grouped key frontiers as (1) rethinking the drivers of ecosystem change, (2) new insights into ecosystem process and function, (3) evaluating human dimensions of ecosystem ecology, and (4) new angles on problem-solving/applied research. In addition, 13 experts were interviewed to crosscheck interpretations. The survey data, workshop deliberations, and expert interviews suggest that the core of these frontiers defines the current state and provides the foundational knowledge that bounds ecosystem ecology as a discipline. In response to emerging complex environmental issues and ongoing socioecological challenges, the edges of these frontiers expand fundamental ecosystem ecology to engage and intersect with disciplinary realms to create new ways of making sense of complexity, and to develop an even more holistic understanding of ecological systems. In this paper, we present our synthesis of the frontier and core research themes with the goal of inspiring the next wave of studies in ecosystem ecology.
机译：在跨学科科学日益发展的时代，至关重要的是要确定固有的整体学科的前沿和核心：生态系统生态学。为了实现这一目标，我们在两年内的多个科学协会会议上领导了一系列市政厅活动，随后召开了由各种生态系统科学家组成的研讨会，以审查和扩展这些成果。对于社会大会堂活动，大约有70个人被要求进行简短，挑衅性的演讲（所谓的“肥皂盒”），听众成员（大约250位）填写了量身定制的调查。在后续研讨会之前和期间，都翻译了演示文稿和调查问卷，并提取和分析了主题。对肥皂盒文本的正式民族志分析产生了三个主要主题：“边界”，“能力建设”和“实施障碍”，包括几个子主题。举行了一次讲习班，以分析人种学数据，讲习班的参加者将主要领域进一步分组为：（1）重新思考生态系统变化的驱动因素;（2）对生态系统过程和功能的新见解;（3）评估生态系统生态系统的人类维度;以及（ 4）解决问题/应用研究的新角度。此外，还采访了13位专家以交叉核对解释。调查数据，研讨会讨论和专家访谈表明，这些领域的核心定义了当前状态，并提供了将生态系统生态学作为一门学科的基础知识。为了应对新出现的复杂环境问题和持续的社会生态挑战，这些领域的边缘扩展了基本的生态系统生态系统，以与学科领域互动并相交，从而创造出一种新的方式来理解复杂性，并对生态系统形成更加全面的了解。在本文中，我们提出了前沿和核心研究主题的综合，目的是激发生态系统生态学的下一波研究。

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