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Sleep Disorders and the Development of Insulin Resistance and Obesity

机译:睡眠障碍与胰岛素抵抗和肥胖的发展

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摘要

Normal sleep is characterized both by reduced glucose turnover by the brain and other metabolically active tissues, and by changes in glucose tolerance. Sleep duration has decreased over the last several decades; data suggest a link between short sleep duration and type 2 diabetes. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) results in intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation, and also is associated with impaired glucose tolerance. Obesity is a major risk factor for OSA, but whether OSA leads to obesity is unclear. The quality and quantity of sleep may profoundly affect obesity and glucose tolerance, and should be routinely assessed by clinicians.
机译:正常睡眠的特征在于大脑和其他代谢活跃组织的葡萄糖代谢减少,以及葡萄糖耐量的变化。在过去的几十年中,睡眠时间有所减少;数据表明睡眠时间短与2型糖尿病之间存在联系。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)导致间歇性缺氧和睡眠分裂,还与糖耐量减低相关。肥胖是OSA的主要危险因素,但尚不清楚OSA是否会导致肥胖。睡眠的质量和数量可能会严重影响肥胖症和葡萄糖耐量,因此应由临床医生进行常规评估。

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