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The poverty of empiricism and the tyranny of theory

机译：经验主义的贫穷与理论的暴政

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Almost since its emergence as a distinct sub-discipline, alongside New Archaeology in the I 970s, the practitioners of environmental archaeology have been criticised for their undue focus on the development of methodology, and an all-too-rare interest in cultural and social issues. Nowhere has this attack been more virulent than amongst post-processualists in the 1990s. However, this paper will seek to suggest that the failure of recent perspectives to make an impact on much environmental work is not due to closed minds on either side, but because post-processualism itself offers little to anyone wishing to come to terms with detailed trajectories of past social development. Using examples from environmental analyses in York, we will show how Marxism allows the study of the processes of production and distribution of food to be linked effectively to an analysis of the patterns of consumption and disposal, thus avoiding the polarisation between traditional empiricism and the idealism of post-processual theory.
机译：自从作为I 970年代的新考古学作为独特的子学科出现以来，环境考古学的从业者由于对方法论的过分关注以及对文化和社会问题的过分关注而受到批评。在1990年代，这种攻击在任何地方都没有比后加工主义者更猛烈的攻击了。但是，本文将试图暗示，最近的观点之所以未能对许多环境工作产生影响，并不是因为双方都抱有封闭的态度，而是因为后程序主义本身对于希望达成详细轨迹的人来说收效甚微过去的社会发展通过约克地区环境分析的例子，我们将展示马克思主义如何使食品生产和分配过程的研究与消费和处置模式的分析有效地联系在一起，从而避免传统经验主义和理想主义之间的两极分化。后过程理论。

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