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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of epidemiology >Influence of socio-economic crisis on epidemiological characteristic of suicide in the region of Nis (southeastern part of Serbia, Yugoslavia).
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Influence of socio-economic crisis on epidemiological characteristic of suicide in the region of Nis (southeastern part of Serbia, Yugoslavia).

机译：社会经济危机对尼斯（南斯拉夫塞尔维亚东南部）地区自杀流行病学特征的影响。

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摘要

It is well known that gross social crises greatly influence the change in epidemiological features of suicide. The aim of this study is to determine whether the social-economic crisis in Yugoslavia influenced the change in epidemiological features of suicide in the region of Nis (southeastern Serbia). The material included death certificates for 1987-1999. The rates were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants (1991 Census) and standardization was performed by direct method (Segi's world population was used as standard population). Generally, trends for suicide rates in the region of Nis from 1987 to 1999 have decreasing tendency among both sexes. The average annual suicide rate in the region during the period 1987/1989 (relatively economically and politically stable) was 14.8 among males, and 6.8 among females. In 1999 (maximum influence of socio-economical and political crisis) suicide rate among males was 13.8 and among females it was 3.7. The decrease in suicide rate in females can be observed in all age groups, and in males in the age groups 15-29 and 50-64. During 1999, compared to 1987/1989, the increase in the number of suicides is perceived in the summer months (1999 -41.5%; 95% CI: 30.8-52.2%; 1987/ 1989 -23.8%; 95% CI: 18.9-28.7%), as well as the decrease of suicide on Monday (1987/1989 -21.2%; 95% CI: 16.2-26.1%; 1999 -9.8%; 95% CI: 3.4 16.2%). During 1999 the rate of suicides committed by fire arms increased (from 8.1 to 14.5%), while there was a decrease in poisoning, in both males (from 26.3 to 9.7%; p < 0.05) and females (from 39.1 to 10.0%; p < 0.05). During 1999 significant changes in epidemiological features of suicide were registered, compared to 1987/1989. These changes were probably enhanced by changed socio-economic factors (primarily war action and the bombing of Serbia, as well as the decline of standard of living and other aspects of economic and political crisis), which requires additional, more complete and thorough research.
机译：众所周知，严重的社会危机极大地影响着自杀的流行病学特征的变化。本研究的目的是确定南斯拉夫的社会经济危机是否影响了Nis（东南塞尔维亚）地区自杀的流行病学特征的变化。该材料包括1987-1999年的死亡证明。比率是按每10万居民计算的（1991年人口普查），并通过直接方法进行标准化（将Segi的世界人口用作标准人口）。通常，1987年至1999年尼斯地区的自杀率趋势在男女中都有下降的趋势。 1987/1989年期间该区域的年平均自杀率（经济和政治上相对稳定），男性为14.8，女性为6.8。在1999年（社会经济和政治危机的最大影响），男性的自杀率是13.8，女性的自杀率是3.7。在所有年龄组中均可观察到女性自杀率的下降，在15-29岁和50-64岁年龄组中男性的自杀率下降。与1987/1989年相比，1999年夏季的自杀人数有所增加（1999年-41.5％; 95％CI：30.8-52.2％; 1987/1989年-23.8％; 95％CI：18.9- 28.7％），以及周一自杀率的下降（1987/1989 -21.2％; 95％CI：16.2-26.1％; 1999 -9.8％; 95％CI：3.4 16.2％）。 1999年期间，男性（从26.3％降低到9.7％; p <0.05）和女性（从39.1％降低到10.0％;男性）从26.3％降低到9.7％; p <0.05）;火器自杀的比例增加（从8.1％增加到14.5％）。 p ＜0.05）。与1987/1989年相比，1999年自杀的流行病学特征发生了重大变化。这些变化可能是由于社会经济因素的变化（主要是战争行动和塞尔维亚的轰炸以及生活水平的下降以及经济和政治危机的其他方面）而加剧的，这需要进行更多，更彻底和透彻的研究。

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