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Stem cell therapy for cardiac disease.

机译:干细胞治疗心脏病。

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INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality throughout the world. Stem cell therapy offers the potential for significantly reducing the burden of this disease. AREAS COVERED: In this review, we broadly discuss cell therapy for cardiac repair. We describe mammalian cardiac regeneration, and discuss animal models of cardiac disease. The effects of various cell therapies on cardiovascular disease are described. Particular attention is given to adult bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Additional cell populations that have been studied are also described. We provide suggestions of where further advances in the field will be made. We anticipate that the reader will gain a comprehensive knowledge of the context of cell therapy for cardiac disease, will be informed of recent advances, and will have an appreciation of the possible future direction of cellular therapeutics for cardiac disease. EXPERT OPINION: There is a sound rationale behind cell therapy for cardiac repair and animal studies have shown promising results. Early clinical trials have demonstrated that cell therapy is safe, with modest therapeutic efficacy. Carefully designed future trials are required if cell therapy is to progress to mainstream therapy.
机译:简介:心血管疾病是全世界死亡的主要原因。干细胞疗法具有显着减轻这种疾病负担的潜力。涵盖的领域:在这篇综述中,我们广泛讨论了用于心脏修复的细胞疗法。我们描述了哺乳动物的心脏再生,并讨论了心脏病的动物模型。描述了各种细胞疗法对心血管疾病的作用。特别注意成人骨髓来源的间充质干细胞。还描述了已研究的其他细胞群。我们提供有关该领域进一步发展的建议。我们期望读者将获得有关心脏疾病的细胞疗法背景的全面知识,将获悉最新进展,并对心脏细胞疗法的未来可能发展方向有所了解。专家意见:用于心脏修复的细胞疗法背后有合理的理由,动物研究显示出令人鼓舞的结果。早期的临床试验表明,细胞疗法是安全的,具有适度的治疗功效。如果细胞疗法要发展成为主流疗法,则需要精心设计的未来试验。

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