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首页> 外文期刊>Georgetown Journal of International Law >THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP - TOWARDS A FREE TRADE AGREEMENT OF ASIA-PACIFIC?
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THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP - TOWARDS A FREE TRADE AGREEMENT OF ASIA-PACIFIC?

机译：跨太平洋伙伴关系-达成亚太自由贸易协定？

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摘要

Since 1989, the member economies of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum have consulted and cooperated to address issues affecting trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region. Beginning in 1993, the Heads of State of the APEC economies have met annually to announce outcomes reflecting the members' cooperation in addressing challenges to trade and investment. At their 1994 meeting in Bogor, Indonesia, the Leaders announced the goal of achieving free trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region by the milestone years of 2010 (for industrialized economies) and 2020 (for developing economies). In the years since, the APEC economies have negotiated a number of free trade agreements among themselves. APEC has played a significant role in encouraging consistency and the negotiation of high-quality agreements. There has been no definitive indication, however, as to whether and how the goals of the Bogor Declaration would be achieved and what role APEC would play in this. More recently, the APEC Leaders have indicated an interest in realizing and building on the Bogor Goals through the conclusion of a free trade agreement encompassing the various APEC economies. At the same time, the United States and eight other APEC economies have conducted negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement designed to achieve broad liberalization and a high degree of economic integration among the parties. This article examines whether a free trade agreement among all APEC members is feasible, and if so, how it might be achieved. The article concludes that the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement could serve as the basis for a broader free trade agreement of the Asia-Pacific region, although such an arrangement is not likely to be achieved in the near future.
机译：自1989年以来，亚太经济合作组织（APEC）论坛的成员经济体进行了磋商和合作，以解决影响亚太地区贸易和投资的问题。从1993年开始，亚太经合组织经济体国家元首每年开会，宣布反映成员国合作应对贸易和投资挑战的成果。两国领导人在1994年在印度尼西亚茂物举行的会议上宣布了在2010年（对于工业化经济体）和2020年（对于发展中经济体）的里程碑年实现亚太地区自由贸易和投资的目标。此后的几年中，APEC经济体之间已经商定了许多自由贸易协定。亚太经合组织在鼓励一致性和谈判高质量协议方面发挥了重要作用。但是，关于是否会以及如何实现《茂物宣言》的目标以​​及亚太经合组织将在其中发挥什么作用，没有明确的指示。最近，APEC领导人已表示有兴趣通过缔结涵盖各个APEC经济体的自由贸易协定来实现和建立茂物目标。同时，美国和其他八个亚太经合组织经济体就《跨太平洋伙伴关系》贸易协定进行了谈判，该协定旨在实现各方之间的广泛自由化和高度经济一体化。本文探讨了所有APEC成员之间的自由贸易协定是否可行，如果可行，如何实现。文章的结论是，《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》可以作为亚太地区更广泛的自由贸易协定的基础，尽管这种安排在不久的将来不太可能实现。

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