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首页> 外文期刊>Food Security >A strategic framework for improving food security in Arab countries. (Special Issue: Food security in the Arab world - partnerships for a sustainable future: papers prepared for a review of food security in the Arab region.)
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A strategic framework for improving food security in Arab countries. (Special Issue: Food security in the Arab world - partnerships for a sustainable future: papers prepared for a review of food security in the Arab region.)

机译：改善阿拉伯国家粮食安全的战略框架。 （特刊：阿拉伯世界的粮食安全-可持续发展的伙伴关系：为审查阿拉伯区域的粮食安全而准备的文件。）

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摘要

In 2007 and the first half of 2008, a sharp rise in agricultural commodity and food prices triggered grave concerns about food security, malnutrition and increased poverty. While the threat of a prolonged food-price shock receded in the second half of 2008, many factors underlying the price volatility are likely to persist, and will require careful management if future food-price shocks are to be avoided. This paper suggests three strategies that, together, could reduce vulnerability to price shocks: (1) strengthen safety nets, improve access to family planning services, and promote education; (2) enhance domestic food production and improve rural livelihoods through increased investment in research and development to increase productivity; and (3) reduce exposure to market volatility through more efficient supply chains and better use of financial instruments to hedge risk. The challenge of food security will require a global response, involving governments, international and regional funding and lending institutions, United Nations agencies, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the private sector.
机译：2007年和2008年上半年，农产品和粮食价格的急剧上涨引发了人们对粮食安全，营养不良和贫困加剧的严重关切。尽管食品价格长期冲击的威胁在2008年下半年消除了，但许多潜在的价格波动因素仍可能持续存在，如果要避免未来的食品价格冲击，将需要谨慎管理。本文提出了三种可以共同降低价格冲击脆弱性的策略：（1）加强安全网，改善获得计划生育服务的机会，并促进教育; （2）通过增加对研究和开发的投入以提高生产率，提高国内粮食生产和改善农村生计; （3）通过更有效的供应链和更好地利用金融工具对冲风险来减少市场波动的风险。粮食安全的挑战将需要全球应对，包括政府，国际和区域供资和贷款机构，联合国机构，非政府组织，民间社会和私营部门。

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