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Food Consumption in Adults on the Basis of Dietary Surveys in European Countries

机译：根据欧洲国家的饮食调查，成人的食物消费量

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摘要

To date, numerous countries have collected data on individual food consumption from dietary surveys. The assessment of food consumption on the basis of representative dietary surveys as it was done by the EFSA Concise Food Consumption Database has several advantages compared to the use of the FAO Food Balance Sheets (FBS). Food supply as calculated from FBS overestimates food intake. Moreover, FBS do not consider the variability of consumption between individuals (cf. chapter 4). Up to now, there isno fully harmonized European database on individual food consumption. Hence, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has compiled the available data in order to make it as comparable as possible across Europe. For this purpose, expert members of the participating countries were asked to re-codify their latest and most appropriate dietary survey according to harmonized guidelines. The new EFSA Concise Database is intended for conservative estimates of exposure. Data are available for total population as well as for consumers only. Data for total population are of interest for this report. Consumption data is expressed as daily consumption per capita in grams. At this point, data are available for adults aged 16-64 years only. It is a future goal to create a database that is more comprehensive and provides data for specific population groups (e.g. children, elderly).
机译：迄今为止，许多国家已经从饮食调查中收集了有关个人食品消费的数据。与使用粮农组织食品资产负债表相比，由欧洲食品安全局简明食品消费数据库进行的基于代表性饮食调查的食品消费评估具有多个优势。根据FBS计算得出的食物供应量高估了食物摄入量。此外，FBS没有考虑个人之间的消费差异（参见第4章）。到目前为止，还没有完全统一的欧洲有关个人食品消费的数据库。因此，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）汇总了可用数据，以使其在整个欧洲范围内具有可比性。为此，要求参加国的专家成员根据统一的准则重新编纂其最新和最适当的饮食调查。新的EFSA简洁数据库旨在对暴露进行保守估计。数据适用于总人口以及仅针对消费者。本报告涉及总人口数据。消费数据表示为人均每日消费（克）。目前，仅适用于16-64岁的成年人的数据。创建一个更全面的数据库并为特定人群（例如儿童，老人）提供数据的未来目标。

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